Abstract Purpose We have to transform our societies and economic systems towards social, ecological, (holistic) sustainability. Bioeconomy (BE) can contribute sustainable development by substituting fossil-based products with renewable ones; however, sustainability is not intrinsic BE. Methods Therefore, we developed a holistic integrated life cycle assessment (HILCSA) method containing 91 indi...

Over the past decade, open-source software use has grown. Today, many companies including Google, Microsoft, Meta, RedHat, MongoDB, and Apache are major participants of contributions. With increased or integration into custom-developed software, quality this component increases in importance. This study examined a sample applications from GitHub. Static analytics were conducted, each applicatio...