A Long Period Grating was fabricated in endlessly single mode photonic crystal fibre using a spatially-periodic electric arc discharge. The sensing characteristics of the grating were studied and it was found to possess an insensitivity to temperature, a bend sensitivity of 3.7 nm.m and a strain sensitivity of -2.0 pm/με. Introduction: Long period gratings (LPGs) consist of a large scale (hundr...

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is a recent technique developed to generate slow light in optical fibres. It is the simplest and most applicable method of slow light production. In this paper a high power laser pump was used to provide the Brillouin gain of a low power signal of -10 dBm. Three single mode fibres namely, standard fibre (STD), large area fibre (LA) and reduced slope fibre (...

A core component of all scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) systems is the optical probe, which has evolved greatly but still represents the limiting component for the system. Here, we introduce a new type of optical probe, based on a Fractal Fibre which is a special class of photonic crystal fibre (PCF), to directly address the issue of increasing the optical throughput in SNOM probe...

ecent experimental results [1,2] suggest that optical fiers having a negative index step from cladding to core, ombined with an adequately large gain coefficient in a arge-diameter core region, can provide robust single ransverse mode operation having very large mode area ithout requiring complex fiber structures or other mode iscrimination measures. This paper reviews the imporant mode propert...

We describe how the amorphous fluoropolymer CYTOP can be advantageously used as a waveguide cladding material in integrated optical circuits suitable for applications in integrated biophotonics. The unique refractive index of CYTOP (n = 1.34) enables the cladding material to be well index-matched to an optically probed sample solution. Furthermore, ultra-high index contrast waveguides can be fa...

Optofluidics is one of the most remarkable areas in the field of microfluidic research. Particle manipulation with optofluidic platforms has become central to optical chromatography, biotechnology, and μ-total analysis systems. Optical manipulation of particles depends on their sizes and refractive indices (n), which occasionally leads to undesirable separation consequences when their optical m...

In this paper, for the first time to our knowledge, we investigate the optical bi-stability in a compact parallel array of micro- ring resonators with 5μm radius, induced by optical nonlinearity. Due to the nature of perfect light confinement, resonance and accumulation process in a ring resonator, optical nonlinear effects, even at small optical power of a few milliwatts in this structure are ...

This paper deals with communication using optical fibres. The transmission using high bandwidth can handle vast amounts of information, which can be further improved by reduction in fibre losses, increase in data rates and distances, development of optical sources and detectors compatible with fibres. The recent development in the area of fibre optic communication as well as the advances in dif...

This work establishes computational analysis of relative refractive index property for light transmission via fiber optics using MATLAB simulation. Optical is a dielectric wave guide which transmits signal with low attenuation and dispersion at higher bandwidth or data rate. Recent advances in introduced largely new dimension into optical technology the effect improving through application clad...

In this intelligent fault detecting system in an optical fibre used to find the fault in optic fibre line. To design a fault monitoring module and find the fault in the line says across the customer sides. The idea behind this module is to monitor the received power supply in optical fibre using a Microcontroller. Laser output power monitoring circuit is designed using ISIS simulator to monitor...