نتایج جستجو برای: osteoblastogenesis

تعداد نتایج: 460  

Journal: :Histology and histopathology 2009
J F L Chau W F Leong B Li

Osteoblasts are bone forming cells that are responsible for bone growth and remodeling. They are derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through a series of processes including commitment, osteoprogenitor expansion, terminal differentiation and cell death. Osteoblastogenesis and bone formation are regulated by hormones, growth factors, cytokines, mechanical loading and aging. Osteoblast...

Journal: :Advanced healthcare materials 2016
Robert K Silverwood Paul G Fairhurst Terje Sjöström Findlay Welsh Yuxin Sun Gang Li Bin Yu Peter S Young Bo Su Robert M D Meek Matthew J Dalby Penelope M Tsimbouri

A focus of orthopedic research is to improve osteointegration and outcomes of joint replacement. Material surface topography has been shown to alter cell adhesion, proliferation, and growth. The use of nanotopographical features to promote cell adhesion and bone formation is hoped to improve osteointegration and clinical outcomes. Use of block-copolymer self-assembled nanopatterns allows nanopi...

Journal: :PPAR Research 2006
Ann V. Schwartz

Evidence from rodent and in vitro models suggests that activation of PPAR-gamma by thiazolidinediones (TZDs) causes increased bone marrow adiposity and decreased osteoblastogenesis, resulting in bone loss. TZDs are prescribed for the treatment of diabetes, providing an opportunity to determine whether PPAR-gamma activation also impacts bone in humans. In addition, since type 2 diabetes is assoc...

2011
E Lazic Mosler M Jelusic-Drazic D Grcevic A Marusic N Kovacic

Methods Peripheral blood (PB) samples were obtained from children with oligoarticular JIA (oJIA, n=18), polyarticular JIA (pJIA, n=20), and healthy controls (n=18). SF samples were collected from children with oJIA (n=20) and pJIA (n=7). Osteoblastogenesis was induced with 50 μg/ml ascorbic acid and 5 mmol b-glycerophosphate, in SF cells and BM cells obtained from a healthy donor, and assessed ...

2009
Zhaoyong Li Mohammad Q. Hassan Mohammed Jafferji Ramiro Garzon Carlo M. Croce Andre J. van Wijnen Janet L. Stein Gary S. Stein Jane B. Lian

Osteoblast Differentiation Zhaoyong Li, Mohammad Q. Hassan, Mohammed Jafferji, Ramiro Garzon, Carlo M. Croce, Andre J. van Wijnen, Janet L. Stein, Gary S. Stein, Jane B. Lian From Department of Cell Biology and Cancer Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655; and Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohi...

2017
S. Ghadakzadeh R.C. Hamdy M. Tabrizian

Several types of serious bone defects would not heal without invasive clinical intervention. One approach to such defects is to enhance the capacity of bone-formation cells. Exogenous bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) have been utilized to positively regulate matrix mineralization and osteoblastogenesis, however, numerous adverse effects are associated with this approach. Noggin, a potent antag...

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