in donation contract, the principle is that donor can refer to given property and to take its possession. this principle has some exceptions. one of these exceptions is “donation to children”, which is irrevocable in accordance with the first paragraph of article 803 of civil law. most of the civil law’s writers believe that judgment about donation to children include the donation to grandchild...

PURPOSE OF REVIEW To evaluate current and previous findings related to a timely implementation of in-vitro maturation (IVM) of germinal vesicle, metaphase I and metaphase II oocytes with an optimal cryopreservation to determine whether IVM should be attempted prior to (fresh IVM) or IVM after cryopreservation (postthaw IVM). Mitochondrion, chromatin and spindle formation in both groups were int...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the maturation and post-thaw survival rates of immature oocytes to determine whether in vitro maturation (IVM) should be attempted prior to or after cryopreservation. DESIGN Nonrandomized observational study. SETTING Private academic and clinical reproductive center. PATIENT(S) Patients (n = 71) who donated immature unusable oocytes after vaginal oocyte retrieval (VO...

in many parts of the world there is a rich tradition in the use of herbal medicine for the treatment of many infectious diseases. because of the side effects and the resistance that pathogenic microorganisms build against the antibiotics, much recent attention has been paid to extract the biologically active compounds from plant species used in herbal medicine. in this study different parts of ...

Hormonal contraceptive pills containing 750 microgram levonorgestrel are the most commonly used postcoital contraceptive method because of their high efficacy and fewer side effects. Emergency contraceptive pills containing levonorgestrel present their effects by several mechanisms, including delayed tubal transport of the ovum. A delay of tubal transportation of an ovum is also one of the poss...

Blighted ovum atau kehamilan anembrionik merupakan keadaan dimana seorang wanita hamil namun tidak terdapat janin didalam kandungannya, dikarenakan yang dibuahi berkembang. Hingga saat ini penyebab kejadian blighted belum dapat dideteksi karena gejala spesifik. Umumnya terjadi pada trimester I dan memungkinkan untuk terulang kembali selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran ovum. Metod...

during recent decades, the third person intervention in human artificial insemination has created new hopes for infertile couples. however these new progresses have propounded new ethical and legal concerns for families. one of them is confidentiality regarding gamete donor's identity, and its disclosure to the future child and others. of course, negligence to this ethical issue would produce a...

background: c-reactive protein (crp) can be increased after hormonal stimulations. the changes of crp might affect the success of in-vitro fertilization (ivf). objective: the aim of this study was to determine the possible relationship between the serum crp level and outcome of controlled ovarian stimulation, and pregnancy rate in patients undergoing ivf or intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ic...