نتایج جستجو برای: ozone layer depletion

تعداد نتایج: 361253  

2012
Lorenzo M. Polvani Susan Solomon

[1] The effect of ozone depletion on temperature trends in the tropical lower stratosphere is explored with an atmospheric general circulation model, and directly contrasted to the effect of increased greenhouse gases and warmer sea surface temperatures. Confirming and extending earlier studies we find that, over the second half of the 20th Century, the model’s lower-stratospheric cooling cause...

Journal: :Water research 2016
Ines Zucker Dror Avisar Hadas Mamane Martin Jekel Uwe Hübner

The use of kinetic models to predict oxidation performance in wastewater is limited due to fast ozone depletion during the first milliseconds of the reaction. This paper introduces the Quench Flow Module (QFM), a bench-scale experimental technique developed to measure the first 5-500 milliseconds of ozone depletion for accurate determination of ozone exposure in wastewater-ozonation processes. ...

2006
Y. Li D. Youn

Iodotrifluoromethane (CF 3 I) has been considered to be a candidate replacement for bromotrifluoromethane (CF 3 Br), which is used in aircraft for fuel inerting and for fire fighting. In this study, the chemical effects of aircraft-released CF 3 I on atmospheric ozone were examined with the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 5 two-dimensional chemical-radiative-transport (UIUC 2-D CRT) ...

Journal: :Nature 1988

2005
G. E. Bodeker H. Eskes

Indicators of Antarctic ozone depletion G. E. Bodeker, H. Shiona, and H. Eskes National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Lauder, New Zealand Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, De Bilt, The Netherlands Received: 17 March 2005 – Accepted: 9 May 2005 – Published: 8 June 2005 Correspondence to: G. E. Bodeker ([email protected]) © 2005 Author(s). This work is licensed und...

2002
D. W. Tarasick J. W. Bottenheim

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract Episodes of ozone depletion in the lowermost Arctic atmosphere (0–2 km) at polar sunrise have been intensively studied at Alert, Canada, and are thought to result from catalytic reactions involving bromine. Recent observations of high concentrations of tr...

2006
S. B. Andersen

Reverse domain-filling trajectory calculations have been performed for the years 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, and 2000 to calculate the spreading of ozone depleted air from the polar vortex to midlatitudes in spring. We find that for these years with massive Arctic ozone depletion the zonal mean total ozone column at midlatitudes is reduced with between 7 and 12 DU in the April-May period. The polar...

Journal: :Nature Geoscience 2022

Abstract Unlike bromine, the effect of iodine chemistry on Arctic surface ozone budget is poorly constrained. We present ship-based measurements halogen oxides in high boundary layer from sunlit period March to October 2020 and show that enhances springtime tropospheric depletion. find chemical reactions between are second highest contributor loss over study period, after photolysis-initiated a...

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