Excessive application of phosphate fertilizer is common in vegetable fields and causes deterioration the rhizosphere environment, that is, soil oxygen (O 2 ) which further constrains root morphology construction limits yield. Nevertheless, interaction between response O environment to P utilization has rarely been reported. Therefore, we carried out an experiment applying different concentratio...

Background: The objectives of this study were to assess the role of HSV-2 status, first, on HIV acquisition by young men and secondly, on the protective effect of male circumcision on HIV acquisition. Methods: We used data collected during a male circumcision trial conducted in Orange Farm (South Africa). We estimated adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) using survival analysis and background ...

Recent lines of research have focused on dissociating function between the dorsal and ventral hippocampus along space and anxiety dimensions. In the dorsal hippocampus, the CA1 subregion has been implicated in the acquisition of contextual fear as well as in the trace interval in trace fear conditioning. The present study was designed to test the relative contributions of dorsal (dCA1) and vent...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES A Canadian Community Hospital launched a new Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) Program in 2011. The aim of this study was to report the accuracy of EUS-fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) of solid lesions over time as it pertains to cytotechnologists' involvement and learning curves. METHODS The electronic medical records of patients that had a EUS from July 2011 to January 2...

Mycorrhizal types are a predictive framework for nutrient cycling within and across ecosystems, their represent different nutrient-acquisition strategies plants. Carbon (C), nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) stoichiometric ratios essential understanding biogeochemical processes. The purpose of this study was to reflect the balance in process plant resource acquisition by exploring C, N P (C/N, N/P, C...

This article introduces the P-chain, an emerging framework for theory in psycholinguistics that unifies research on comprehension, production and acquisition. The framework proposes that language processing involves incremental prediction, which is carried out by the production system. Prediction necessarily leads to prediction error, which drives learning, including both adaptive adjustment to...