for designing tillage implements it would be better to estimate soil forces exerted to the implements. many researches showed that numerical method of discrete element method (dem) is the cheapest and fastest technique for modeling granular material such as soil and especially sandy soil. in this study, paraplow and bentleg tines performance was compared with conventional tine using experimenta...

this research was aimed to investgate the effect of light quality on micropropagation of pear rootstock oh×f333. first, single nodes explants were cultured in modified ql medium containing ba at four levels (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/l-1) and iaa at three levels (0, 0.1, and 1 mg/l-1) and were evaluated for shoot proliferation. then, plantlets subcultured in modified ql medium containing 1 mg/l-1 ba ...

improving the processing and the recycled paper properties is one of permanent concern of papermaking. in this research, the effect of nanochitosan addition on the process and product quality made of writing and printing recycled fiber was investigated. being nano size and so its capability in access to the space between pulp suspension components and also its probable ability to make electrost...

mcm-41-r-so3h catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes is reportedunder reflux conditions. the catalyst is easily prepared, highly stable, very simple to handle andrecycled for five times without loss of significant activity

introduction precipitation is one of the most important meteorological variables in comparison with other climatic parameters. it varies extremely over time and space. the occurrence of this climate phenomenon requires specific circumstances in environment. its accurate measurement is important to a wide range of decision makers including hydrologists, agriculturalists, industrialists and etc. ...

the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of adding different levels of zinc sulfate in semen extender on bovine sperm quality during cryopreservation. semen was collected from 4 holstein bull twice a week and the proper samples were pooled. semen were allocated to four extender treatments consisted of 0, 50, 100, 150 µm of zinc sulfate in 5 replicates and then, were frozen. post-thaw...

this paper describes a methodology for the integration of well logs and a series of grid-based attributes extracted from interpreted seismic data for prediction of porosity distributions. the studied area is located in the southwest iran. before finding a relationship between the target logs and predicted logs from 3d seismic data, we have interpreted the 3d seismic data in the studied area. al...

plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can inhanced plant growth by increasing nutrient uptake. in order to investigate the effect of pgpr and amf on some morphological parameters, macro (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium) and micro (iron, zinc and copper) nutrients uptake, percentage of root colonization and some morphological factors of pepp...

l a r u t c u r t S h t l a e h g n i r o t i n o m H S ( M) h c e t i n qu s e h e v a t a r t i d i a n o l l y n e e b p p a li d e o t , l a c i n a h c e m , e c a p s o r e a d n a l i v i c s e r u t c u r t s o t n e d i t y f i o l g n i d a and a d m e g a a p ts n r e t . , r e v e w o H n a m u h s r o t a r e p o n i e h t p o o l n a y a l p t n a t r o p m i e l o r n i e h t l ...