This study was carried out in Pirmam,, Erbil Governorate - Iraq for two years, from 15 March 2020 to 2021 the spring season and September2020 September autumn season, responses of three turf grass genera, includingermuda (Cynodon dactylon L. var. cd4), Tall fescue (Festuca arrundaceae Barleroy) Creeping bent (Agrostis palustris) cultivated by seeds shading levels 0 75% sprayed with paclobutrazo...

Paclobutrazol (Pbz) is a triazol that effectively inhibits vegetative growth in peach. Changes in mineral element concentration have been generally found. However, uneven distribution of the elements in the soil may partially account for these differences. To ascertain these effects, an experiment was designed under controlled conditions, in which sugar beet, used as a model plant, was grown hi...

Abstract This study was carried out in the laboratory of Shangqiu Institute Technology, Henan to investigate effect a different combination inorganic salt on quality and physiological characteristics cut flowers (CFs) Perpetual Carnation. Furthermore, find best preservation solution that can enhance ornamental value CFs Carnation prolong its vase life. Sucrose, 8-hydroxyquinoline, paclobutrazol...

Methods for the enantiomeric quantitative determination of 3 chiral pesticides, paclobutrazol, myclobutanil, and uniconazole, and their residues in soil and water are reported. An effective chiral high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC)-UV method using an amylose-tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate; AD) column was developed for resolving the enantiomers and quantitative determination. The e...

Germination and early seedling development are coordinately regulated by glucose and phytohormones such as ABA, GA, and ethylene. However, the molecules that affect plant responses to glucose and phytohormones remain to be fully elucidated. Eukaryotic release factor 1 (eRF1) is responsible for the recognition of the stop codons in mRNAs during protein synthesis. Accumulating evidence indicates ...

OBJECTIVES The dominant route of occupational exposure to pesticides in horticulture is dermal. However, preventive measures are seldom used when handling plant cultures recently treated with pesticides, thus causing significant dermal exposure and potential absorption. Assessment of exposure often depends on biological monitoring of blood or urine samples. The skin often acts as a temporary re...

ABSTRACT Some vegetables have been used as an innovation in the ornamental plant market, such cauliflower, which has well-defined morphological traits. This study aimed to evaluate effect of paclobutrazol, applied via soil, order produce cauliflower for purposes. The design was completely randomized with five treatments and seven replicates. consisted doses growth regulator paclobutrazol (PBZ) ...

ABSTRACT The ornamental sunflower has great importance in the floriculture sector due to color and vitality of its flowers. However, production quality flowers decrease under salt stress, which can be mitigated with paclobutrazol application. objective present study was evaluate effects different application methods ‘Sol Noturno’ irrigated brackish waters. experimental design randomized blocks ...

Abstract Plant growth regulators are chemical substances which govern all the factors of development and within plants. The application plant to crops modifies hormonal balance leading increased yield, enhanced crop tolerance against abiotic stress improved physiological trait crops. Paclobutrazol (PBZ) [(2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)- 4, 4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1, 2, 4-trizol-1-yl)-pentan-3-ol], is on...