In cohtrast to its occasional occurrence during the first half of the 20th century (Joy, I942), Pseudomonas aeruginosa to-day ranks as a common, if not the most common, cause of bacterial corneal ulcer in the United States of America. Even with prompt laboratory diagnosis and use of adequate and specific antimicrobial therapy, the rapidly destructive lesion caused by this bacterium frequently r...

CASE REPORT A 22-year- old woman with an acute hydrops and Descemet membrane detachment was managed by intracameral air injection combined with multiple corneal stromal venting incisions for the drainage of intrastromal fluid. No intraoperative complications were encountered, and the intrastromal fluid was resolved over 2 weeks. DISCUSSION Acute corneal hydrops is a significant complication o...

A 73-year-old woman with a corneal perforation of undetermined etiology was treated with corneal patch grafting. A residual partial-thickness corneal button obtained during a previous Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) surgery and stored at -80°C in Optisol GS for 3 months was used as a patch graft. Five days postoperatively, the anterior chamber was reformed and the ...

Purpose: To demonstrate the effectiveness of UVA/riboflavin cross-linking (CXL) in the treatment of therapy resistant corneal melting of different etiology. Methods: This paper describes a series of four cases presenting severe ulcerative keratitis with infectious and noninfectious causes. In spite of intensive medical treatment, corneal melting did develop in all four eyes. CXL was performed t...

We describe a 64 year old woman with a 3-year history of scleroderma who presented as an emergency with increasing painless abdominal distention. Radiological investigations revealed a pneumoperitoneum in the absence of either visceral perforation or pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis. This is only the fourth report of spontaneous benign pneumoperitoneum complicating scleroderma without pneumat...

PURPOSE To investigate the efficacy and safety of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) with photoactivated riboflavin (photoactivated chromophore for infectious keratitis [PACK]-CXL) in the management of infectious keratitis with corneal melting. DESIGN Prospective clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS Forty eyes from 40 patients with advanced infectious keratitis and coexisting corneal melting. M...

PURPOSE To evaluate the efficacy of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL) for treatment of corneal ulcers not responding to antimicrobial therapy. METHODS Eight patients with corneal ulcers associated with corneal melting, not responding to conventional antibiotic therapy, were treated with CXL. The procedure was performed according to the standardized protocol for keratoconus. Preoperative me...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the use and effectiveness of a selective, partial, pedunculated (tongue-shaped) conjunctival flap (CF) for the treatment of refractory fungal keratitis (FK) with or without perforation. A total of 31 cases of corneal diseases treated by CF surgery between April 2014 and October 2015 were evaluated. Among the 31 cases, 16 cases (male:female, 11:5) ...

CASE STUDY A 44 year-old male patient suffering from painless bouts of blurred vision and with no visible ophthalmological repercussions initially. After one of these clinical episodes we managed to visualise fingerprint images in the anterior pole, as well as corneal, pachymetric and topographical changes, which in turn produce the symptomatic refractive changes. DISCUSSION Fingerprint kerat...