A new microsurgical closure of the soft cleft palate was done in ten cases. The essence of the surgical procedure is summarized in three points; 1) a pancaked shaped musculomucosal flap of the soft palate and if necessary mucoperiosteal flap of the hard palate, 2) a whole layer Z-plasty at the palatopharynge:l muscle region, and 3) muscle sling of the levator veli palatini muscle. This surgical...

PURPOSE The present study was aimed to investigate the variation of soft palate morphology in different age and gender groups. The correlations of radiographic velar length (VL), velar width (VW), pharyngeal depth (PD), and Need's ratio with soft palate variants were also studied in the North Indian subpopulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study sample consisted of 300 subjects aged between 1...

AIM To examine the prevalence of different types of dental anomalies in children with nonsyndromic cleft lip, unilateral cleft lip-palate, and bilateral cleft lip-palate. MATERIALS AND METHODS A sample of 90 patients (aged 4-20 years) affected by isolated cleft lip, unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate was examined. Cleft patients were classified into one of three groups according to...

The formation of the palate involves the coordinated outgrowth, elevation and midline fusion of bilateral shelves leading to the separation of the oral and nasal cavities. Reciprocal signaling between adjacent fields of epithelial and mesenchymal cells directs palatal shelf growth and morphogenesis. Loss of function mutations in genes encoding FGF ligands and receptors have demonstrated a criti...

OBJECTIVE To use a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach to study the distribution and statistics of patients with cleft lip/palate in Thailand's Northeast region who get treatment at Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University. MATERIAL AND METHOD Using a GIS approach, the researchers reviewed every case with cleft lip/palate treated at Srinagarind Hospital between 1984 and 2007 to stu...

Background: Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in infants caused by more than factors, which can be genetic environmental. Defects a family gene result cleft palate. The study found high history relationship with incidence Birth order studied several researchers also has different results, were influenced folic acid consumption, maternal knowledge, lack ante...

PURPOSE To compare the hard palate dimensions of nasal-breathing children, mouth breathers from obstructive etiology, and habitual mouth breathers. METHODS The sample comprised 76 children, 37 boys and 39 girls, with mean age of 9.32±1.16 years, distributed according to the diagnosis of breathing mode and to the etiology of mouth breathing. Plaster cast models of the subjects' superior dental...

BACKGROUND One of the most controversial topics concerning cleft palate is the diagnosis and treatment of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI). OBJECTIVE This paper reviews current genetic aspects of cleft palate, imaging diagnosis of VPI, the planning of operations for restoring velopharyngeal function during speech, and strategies for speech pathology treatment of articulation disorders in pa...

background: the purpose of this study was to describe the association of mthfr gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (c677t and a1298c) and maternal supplementary folate intake with orofacial clefts in the iranian population. methods: in this case-control study, peripheral venous blood was taken from 65 patients with orofacial clefts and 215 unaffected controls for dna extraction and kept in edt...