Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome is a rare condition caused by mutations in the PTEN gene. It displays association of multiple lipomas, macrocephaly, hemangiomas, hamartomatous intestinal polyposis, developmental delay and speckled pigmented maculae on the male genitalia. We report the case of a nine-month-old boy who had fast growing and progressive tumors for three months, macrocephaly and l...

We describe a cervical congenital paraspinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) drained by paraspinal and epidural ectatic veins, which caused massive erosion of the C6 and C7 vertebral bodies, threatening the cervical stability and necessitating treatment. During the first session, six arterial embolizations were performed to reduce the size and the flow of the AVM. Two months later, a venous ap...

We report the case of a 28-year-old woman initially diagnosed with a left peritonsillar abscess, which was drained, resulting in clinical relief. Twelve days later, a bulge was observed in the posterior pharyngeal wall. CT and MRI showed a tumour with destruction of atlas lateral mass, with a soft tissue component in prevertebral, retropharyngeal, left carotid and paraspinal spaces. Biopsy and ...

Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is common in the management of low back pain (LBP) and has been associated with changes in muscle activity, but evidence is conflicting. This study investigated the effect of SMT on trunk muscle activity in postural tasks in people with and without LBP. In 20 subjects (10 with LBP and 10 controls), EMG recordings were made with fine-wire electrodes inserted int...

Four elderly women are reported on with myopathies manifesting with isolated or predominant involvement of the paraspinal musculature. In three, the neck extensors were affected foremost, leading to "dropped head syndrome". In one, weakness of the thoracic paraspinal muscles caused "bent spine syndrome". It is suggested that these clinically distinct syndromes are caused by a primary tardive my...

Reperfusion of ischemic tissue is associated with a characteristic pattern of cellular injury that can result in serious systemic and local effects. Ischemia-reperfusion syndrome (IRS) has been documented in a number of clinical situations, including the release of tense fascial compartments in the extremities. Although the lumbar paraspinal musculature is susceptible to fascial compartment syn...

Approximately 4%-8% of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis develop clinically significant genitourinary infection. In the case being reported, a 30-year-old female, admitted with right-sided back swelling, local pain and low-grade fever. The swelling gradually increased in size over a period of 6 months and had burst spontaneously forming a pus discharging with associated localised pain and fe...

Hydatid disease is endemic in most cattle rearing areas, particularly Australia, New Zealand, Mediterranean countries, India, Africa and South America.1,2 It is often manifested by a slowly growing cystic mass, with hepatic and pulmonary involvement being most common.3 Unusual sites of involvement frequently cause diagnostic problems and hence delay in diagnosis and many serious complications. ...

Basic theory and common practice in temperature-based chiropractic assessment procedures and instrumentation are reviewed. Segmental spinal thermoregulatory function is presented as a refining mechanism for hypothalamic core-temperature control. Spinal nerve-cell-body function is suggested as the primary mechanism responsible for the asymmetries and anomalies commonly observed in paraspinal and...

[Purpose] This study compared the T10 and L4 paraspinal muscle activities over time during continuous computer work. [Subjects] Ten male workers participated in this study. [Methods] The T10 and L4 paraspinal muscle activities were measured using a surface EMG system after 0, 20, 40, and 80 minutes of continuous computer work. [Results] The T10 and L4 paraspinal muscle activities after 20 and 4...