نتایج جستجو برای: parietal

تعداد نتایج: 22201  

Journal: :Journal of pharmacological sciences 2013
Motonobu Murakami Mayu Fukuzawa Mika Yamamoto Kanako Hamaya Yuumi Tamura Akiko Sugiyama Rei Takahashi Toshiko Murakami Kikuko Amagase Koji Takeuchi

Atrophic gastritis caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori is characterized by parietal cell loss, which is a main risk factor for gastric cancer. Parietal cells play a crucial role in the regulation of cell lineage maturation and proliferation in the gastric units. Among the classical cadherins, E-cadherin plays an important role not only in epithelial cell-cell connections, but also in t...

2012
Tracey A. Knaus Helen Tager-Flusberg Anne L. Foundas

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social functioning and language and communication, with restricted interests or stereotyped behaviors. Anatomical differences have been found in the parietal cortex in children with ASD, but parietal subregions and associations between Sylvian fissure (SF) and parietal anatomy have not been explored. In this study, SF length and ant...

Journal: :In vivo 2010
Carlos A Rubio Michael Owston Abiel Orrego Edward J Dick

BACKGROUND Gastric parietal cells in a baboon were recently found to be auto-fluorescent. AIM To study gastric sections with a fluorescent microscope in a cohort of baboons. MATERIAL AND METHODS Gastric sections from 38 baboons were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and examined in a fluorescence microscope (FLM). The thickness of the parietal cell population was assessed at x 10 magnifi...

2012
Daniel A. Levy

The posterior parietal lobes have been implicated in a range of episodic memory retrieval tasks, but the nature of parietal contributions to remembering remains unclear. In an attempt to identify fruitful avenues of further research, several heuristic questions about parietal mnemonic activations are considered in light of recent empirical findings: Do such parietal activations reflect memory p...

Journal: :Brain research 1989
R T Knight D Scabini D L Woods C C Clayworth

The P3 component of the event-related potential (ERP) is generated in humans and other mammalian species when attention is drawn to infrequent stimuli. We assessed the role of subregions of human posterior association cortex in auditory P3 generation in groups of patients with focal cortical lesions. Auditory P3s were recorded to target (P3b) and unexpected novel stimuli (P3a) in monaural and d...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2008
Fengsong Wang Peng Xia Fang Wu Dongmei Wang Wei Wang Tarsha Ward Ya Liu Felix Aikhionbare Zhen Guo Michael Powell Bingya Liu Feng Bi Andrew Shaw Zhenggang Zhu Adel Elmoselhi Daiming Fan Timothy L Cover Xia Ding Xuebiao Yao

Helicobacter pylori persistently colonize the human stomach and have been linked to atrophic gastritis and gastric carcinoma. Although it is well known that H. pylori infection can result in hypochlorhydria, the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain poorly understood. Here we show that VacA permeabilizes the apical membrane of gastric parietal cells and induces hypochlorhydria....

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009
Michael Koenigs Aron K Barbey Bradley R Postle Jordan Grafman

In recent years, theoretical perspectives on posterior parietal function have evolved beyond the traditional visuospatial processing models to include more diverse cognitive operations, such as long-term and working memory. However, definitive neuropsychological evidence supporting the superior parietal lobule's purported role in working memory has been lacking. Here, we studied human brain les...

Armaghan Fard-Esfahani, Babak Fallahi, Davood Beiki, Farzaneh Pooyafard Fatemeh Rahiminezhad Homayoun Amini Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Nazila Shahmansouri Seyed Mohammad Assadi

  Introduction: Studies with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) have revealed inconsistent changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in schizophrenia. Some studies investigated the rCBF and its relationship with psychopathology, positive and negative symptoms in treated patients. However, there is a little information about the pattern of rCBF in ...

Journal: :Biology 2023

In informational masking paradigms, the successful segregation between target and masker creates auditory perceptual awareness. The dynamics of build-up perception is based on a set interactions bottom–up top–down processes that generate neuronal modifications within brain network activity. These neural changes are studied here using event-related potentials (ERPs), entropy, integrated informat...

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