Designers need to have an empathic understanding of their intended users if they are to design products that fit. This holds especially strong for elderly and children as user groups, because they are very different from the designer. However, it might be harder to obtain this information from children and elderly. This paper describes a research project that explored new approaches to involve ...

Urban parks are important recreational spaces of environmental interest for citizens and city visitors. Targeted attractive promotion these areas can help develop alternative forms “green tourism” increase awareness among citizens, which is particularly vital the future planet. New technologies a key tool improving experience touring urban parks, as they make tour much more by highlighting inte...

What makes humour an honest and a direct communication tool for people? How do social networking digital media transmit user-generated political humorous content? Our research argues that the way in which is deployed through during protest action allows protestors to assert humanity sincerity against dehumanising manipulation frameworks. Humorous content, this extent, enables indicative of inde...

In 2004, C. Park proposed an authentication protocol to provide user anonymity and untraceability in wireless mobile communication systems. The real user identities are hidden and randomized by means of error-correcting codes. In this work, it is shown that Park’s protocol does not provide anonymity and untraceability. More precisely, the users real identities can be obtained easily by an eaves...

parks and urban green spaces have always been places to spend hours away from the bustling life and its numerous problems. in the meantime, elderly people also have the same share from such spaces as other people. elderly, including old social groups with old age and decreasingly activities, have very leisure time and the possibility of using the urban park for voluntary and community activitie...

INTRODUCTION Primary features of observational public health surveillance instruments are that they are valid, can reliably estimate physical activity behaviors, and are useful across diverse geographic settings and seasons by different users. Previous studies have reported the validity and reliability of Systematic Observation of Play and Recreation in Communities (SOPARC) to estimate park and...