Transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramic (OxGCs) coatings with composition 1.2Nd3+ 80SiO2- 20LaF3 were prepared following a sol-gel route labelled “pre-crystallized nanoparticles route”. OxGCs are transparent materials composed by one or more fluoride nanocrystals in glass matrix. have been encouraging results powders and bulk glass-ceramics but not coatings. In the present work, aqueous suspensio...

In this work we propose a mechanism to explain the enhancement of the magnetic-field-induced yield stress when nonmagnetic particles are added to magnetic particulate suspensions, i.e., two-component suspensions. Our main hypothesis is that the nonmagnetic particles collide with the field-induced magnetic aggregates under shear flow. Consequently, supplementary fluctuations of the orientations ...

The degranulation of neutrophils and eosinophils is frequently monitored by assaying myeloperoxidase (MPO) and eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) activity in the cell-free supernatant of degranulating cells, after removal of the cells by centrifugation. This procedure leads to underestimation of the extent of degranulation, since both peroxidases tend to stick to cell surfaces, to test tube walls, and...

Viscoelastic particulate suspensions play a key role in many energy applications. Our goal is to develop a simulation-based tool for engineering such suspensions. This study is concerned with fully resolved simulations, wherein all flow scales associated with the particle motion are resolved. The present effort is based on Immersed Boundary (IB) methods, in which the domain grids do not conform...

We study correlations between the velocity and the density distribution in non-Brownian particle suspensions at small particle Reynolds numbers Re 1 under the innuence of gravity. If the system is initially at rest, the velocity distribution will soon organize itself into diierent regions of ow mainly moving in and against the direction of gravity. A speciic width is associated with the emergin...

Usually, in vivo light absorption spectra of photosynthetic bacteria are obtained by measuring cell suspensions in glass or quartz cuvettes. In such arrangements, however, the scattering of light by the suspensions as well as sedimentation or even swarming behavior of motile cells (N. Pfennig, Arch. Mikrobiol. 42:90, 1962) may give rise to various errors. The error caused by light scattering in...

We present a fast and accurate algorithm for evaluating singular integral operators on smooth surfaces that are globally parametrized by spherical coordinates. Problems of this type arise, for example, in simulating Stokes flows with particulate suspensions and in multi-particle scattering calculations. For smooth surfaces, spherical harmonic expansions are commonly used for geometry representa...

Kusaka, Takashi (National Institute for Leprosy Research, Tokyo, Japan), Ryo Sato, and Ko Shoji. Comparison of cytochromes in mycobacteria grown in vitro and in vivo. J. Bacteriol. 87:1383-1388. 1964.-Spectrophotometric investigations were made on cell suspensions or particulate fractions of four species of mycobacteria which had been cultivated in vitro. The results obtained indicated the pres...

When polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) and soluble or particulate matter interact, the cells produce chemiluminescence. The chemotactic peptide formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine induced a two-peak chemiluminescence response in PMNL. The response was modified, both in magnitude and in the time course of the response, when PMNL were incubated at 22 degrees C for 15 to 120 min before the addi...