We propose a probabilistically based incentive payment system for guideline implementation that provides rewards for physicians who follow practice guidelines and additional remuneration for physician leaders who engage in information sharing. All payments are based on observed outcomes of patient treatment. A fixed base payment forms the core of the system with probabilistic offsets calculated...

Loss Set A Set A Set A Set A Investment Set B Set B Set B Set B Insurance Set B Set B Set B Set B Furthermore, the subjects face four different types of information in both decision frames and treatments. The ‘precise’ information frame has exact probabilities and exact payments stated. In the ‘ambiguity in probability’ frames, the probability is stated as a range and the payment is fixed. Conv...

nowadays, along with the development of human communities, wildlife has been faced with serious issues even to the estent of a threatening extinction,therefore the role of natural ecosystem preservation for the needed conservartion of wildlife is of crucial importance. estimation of payment willingness is an apparopriate method for an assessment of an individual's interest in wildlife cons...

Credit scoring is a kind of binary classification problem that contains important information for manager to make a decision in particularly in banking authorities. Obtained scores provide a practical credit decision for a loan officer to classify clients to reject or accept for payment loan. For this sake, in this paper a data envelopment analysis- discriminant analysis (DEA-DA) approach is us...

In this study a simulation analysis is applied to address the change in banks liquidity demand due to a shift in settlement method brought about by adopting Real Time Gross Settlement System. At the first stage of this research, we use a data generator model along with some information on the time distribution of coded cheques over a working day in order to produce intraday flow of payment...

In today's world of E-Commerce everything comes online like Music,E-Books, Shopping all most everything is online. If you are using some service or buying things online then you have to pay for that. For that you have to do Net Banking or you have to use Credit card which will do online payment for you. In today's environment when everything is online, the service you are using for E-Payment mu...

In the United States, when a consumer presents a payment to a merchant, the merchant typically makes a request for authorization before accepting the payment. Personal information, such as an account number, address, or telephone number, is often enough to initiate a payment. A serious weakness of this system is that criminals who obtain the correct personal information can impersonate an hones...

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought various benefits conveniences to daily affairs. In addition the platform, ICT is an efficient payment medium because it saves cost time. Zakat institutions are also no exception in applying digital platforms as one mediums zakat payment. Therefore, this study aims identify influence on at Malacca Center (PZM). was car...