The Chinese aspect marker le has long been considered very difficult for CSL learners. Therefore, we created an computer-based interactive multimedia CSL program of the perfective le based on the linguistic studies of the perfective le [3,25,26,28,29] and explored its effectiveness. Results of this study didn’t show that the multimedia program as a self-learning tool outperform the printed mate...

This paper contains an investigation of some aspects of Romanian modality constructed with auxiliaries. These forms can be combined either with the infinitive, or with overt (imperfective /perfective) aspectual morphology. In the latter case, they might give rise to interpretations which have been classified in Romanian grammars as presumptive (broadly described as referring to probability, unc...

Hae-Young Kim, Youngon Choi (2016), Development of Aspect Morphology in Korean. Journal of Language Sciences 23(4), 203-225. The present study examined the development of aspect marking in Korean with a focus on -ko issand –a issimperfective markers, compared with progressive and perfective markers. First, we examined the comprehension accuracy of 3-4-year-old Korean-learning children, while ob...

Software can be considered an organizations asset, because it evolves and incorporates value as business rules change. So, it is important that good techniques be used in software development, in order to assure that its lifecyle is extended. One of these techniques is Design Rationale, which documents all the project decisions made during software development in order to ease revision, mainten...

The imperfective aspect in Russian competes with the perfective in referring to events whose existence is entailed by the input context. In the first, major part of the paper (sections 1-5) I take a global view on aspectual competition, which is analyzed in light of various pragmatic constraints. It is shown in a bidirectional optimization how the default/unmarked imperfective in the appropriat...

The combination of perfective aspect and present tense is frequently considered as an example semantically incompatible grams. If verbal forms including markers both do exist in a language, they tend not to express resp. the strict sense. Thus, Russian such usually convey future, napishu ‘I will write’. article discusses specific type contexts where these develop less trivial meaning what can b...


 This study aims to reveal strong leadership in the management of Islamic education perfective hadith. research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach literature studies. The results and discussion this show that figure leader an has meaning, they are ones who able be responsible, trustworthy professional at work. concludes is recommendation teachings, even hadith it said be...