This case report describes the anomalous development of maxillary permanent lateral incisors in a seven-year-old white male. The maxillary right permanent lateral incisor radiographically demonstrated anomalous development characteristic of dens invaginatus. A coincidental finding of a microdontic maxillary left permanent lateral incisor also was observed at this time. This patient presented wi...

Gingival fibromatosis (GF) is a heterogenous group of disorders characterized by progressive enlargement of the gingiva caused by an increase in submucosal connective tissue elements. This article presents a case report of a 14-year-old female patient with idiopathic gingival fibromatosis in the maxillary region with radiographic feature of congenitally missing maxillary permanent left lateral ...

This paper describes the clinical course of a pediatric patient developing cervical external root resorption (CERR). An 11-year old male patient had sustained dental trauma and was diagnosed with crown fracture affecting the incisal and middle thirds of the maxillary right permanent central incisor and the maxillary right permanent lateral incisor with pulp exposure and CERR after 24 months. Di...

Background Neurological complications of diabetes and hyperglycemia are relatively common but the specific manifestations can vary widely. Diabetic striatal disease or "diabetic striatopathy" is an uncommon condition usually thought to result from hyperglycemic injury to the basal ganglia, producing a hyperkinetic movement disorder, usually choreiform in nature. Symptoms are generally reversibl...

Background & Aims: Ischemic postconditioning, conducted by a series of brief occlusion and release of the bilateral common carotid arteries, has neuroprotective properties in permanent or transient models of middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion but its delayed neuroprotective effects in the embolic model of stroke, especially in female rat, have not yet been reported and were investigated ...

93 SUMMARY: Crown fractures represent the largest part of traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth. They are relatively common event among schoolchildren. They create serious functional, esthetic and psychological problems for both children and their parents. The front position of fractured teeth gives precondition for easy notises which make esthetics the most important factor. The clinicians...

background and aims. dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children and dmft index is the most important quantitative factor for measuring tooth health. the purpose of the present study was to determine prevalence and bilateral occurrence of first permanent molar caries in 12-year-old iranian students. materials and methods. this cross-sectional study was carried out on...

Cortical blindness is rarely an ictal manifestation. We report the case of a man who developed transient cortical blindness followed by permanent visual deficits during repeated partial seizures. Intermittent visual impairment began at age 14 years. After he had the first generalized seizure at age 28 years, neurologic, ophthalmologic, angiographic, and brain computed tomographic (CT) examinati...

OBJECTIVE We investigated whether preeclampsia is a risk factor for cochlear damage and permanent hearing loss. STUDY DESIGN Prospective case-control study design. SETTING Academic tertiary medical center. PATIENTS Subjects included 40 patients with preeclampsia and 30 healthy pregnant women. INTERVENTIONS Otoscopic examinations and pure-tone audiometry, tympanometry, otoacoustic emissi...

OBJECTIVE Right axillary artery (AxA) perfusion, which can prevent cerebral embolism caused by retrograde perfusion via the femoral artery (FA), was used for selective cerebral perfusion (SCP) as well as cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in aortic arch repair. We review the outcome of aortic arch surgery using SCP with right AxA perfusion to clarify its efficacy. METHOD Between 1998 and 2002, 120 ...