نتایج جستجو برای: personhood

تعداد نتایج: 951  

Journal: :Bioethics 1997
Ben A Rich

The concept of person is integral to bioethical discourse because persons are the proper subject of the moral domain. Nevertheless, the concept of person has played no role in the prevailing formulation of human death because of a purported lack of consensus concerning the essential attributes of a person. Beginning with John Locke's fundamental proposition that person is a 'forensic term', I a...

2014
Melanie Swan

Twentieth century philosophers such as Simondon and Heidegger propose theories of subjectivation that inform our thinking about the definition of personhood and how it arises, including in the potentially wide-ranging context of personhood beyond the human. Simondon’s theory of transindividuation unfolds as a series of decenterings that provides a context for future persons that is a dynamic wo...

Journal: :The American journal of bioethics : AJOB 2007
Martha J Farah Andrea S Heberlein

Personhood is a foundational concept in ethics, yet defining criteria have been elusive. In this article we summarize attempts to define personhood in psychological and neurological terms and conclude that none manage to be both specific and non-arbitrary. We propose that this is because the concept does not correspond to any real category of objects in the world. Rather, it is the product of a...

Journal: :Indonesia and The Malay World 2022

This article examines the role of food and food-related activities in a Mentawai society on Siberut island (West Sumatra, Indonesia). In particular, it deals with gardening, main activity for producing food, its relation to construction personhood. Gardening is set through which produce reproduce themselves others. It principal within total process constructing valued persons sociality, rather ...

2007
Marie Y. Savundranayagam Ellen B. Ryan

This study examined the impact of two communicationenhancing strategies used on people with dementia. The strategies were manipulated using scripted staff-resident conversations that were evaluated by 71 long-term care staff participants. We hypothesized that vocal and nonverbal characteristics, along with their communication behaviors would be perceived more positively when staff members used ...

2012
Rodney J. Scott Raymond E. Phinney

Various models of personhood exist within Christianity. These often involve a particular understanding of the human soul. We believe that three common assumptions about the soul are incorrect and may lead to errors in Christian praxis. These assumptions are that the soul (1) is instantaneously created at the moment of fertilization, (2) is immaterial and pure and somehow better than the body, a...

Journal: :Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2018

Journal: :The American Journal of Bioethics 2007

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