نتایج جستجو برای: petroleum hydrocarbon

تعداد نتایج: 35462  

Journal: :Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 1968

2013
Michael E. Nelson Isam Nasr

INTRODUCTION Many cases of hydrocarbon toxicity occur annually due to oral or inhalational exposure. Rarely are hydrocarbons injected subcutaneously or intravenously. These parenteral routes of exposure, however, can have a wide range of consequences ranging from mild skin irritation to tissue necrosis, pulmonary injury, neurologic consequences, cardiovascular collapse, and death. WD-40TM is a ...

2011

1.1.1. Petroleum fuels It is estimated that between 1.7 and 8.8 million tons of petroleum hydrocarbons are released into the marine environment each year, with a best estimate of 3.2 million tons per year. Although major oil spills, like the Exxon-Valdez spill of 1989 or last summer’s Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico, garner much media and citizen attention, you may be surprised to...

2007
A. A. Adekunle O. A. Adebambo

Petroleum hydrocarbon-degrading fungi were isolated from Detarium senegalense seeds. An assessment of the relative ability of each fungus to degrade petroleum crude oil, diesel, unspent and spent engine oils, kerosene and Detarium senegalense oil extract, on minimal salt broth, was done measuring change in optical density read on a spectrophotometer. Five fungi were isolated from diseased namel...

Introduction and purpose: Soil contamination by petroleum is mostly resulted from oil exploration, refining processes, leaking of oil products from storage tanks, leaking from pipelines due to pipe friction and decay, refinery wastewater discharge and agricultural irrigation with such materials. Sodium persulfate (Na2S2O8), which is a chemical oxidant, could be activated in ...

Journal: :Science 2010
Terry C Hazen Eric A Dubinsky Todd Z DeSantis Gary L Andersen Yvette M Piceno Navjeet Singh Janet K Jansson Alexander Probst Sharon E Borglin Julian L Fortney William T Stringfellow Markus Bill Mark E Conrad Lauren M Tom Krystle L Chavarria Thana R Alusi Regina Lamendella Dominique C Joyner Chelsea Spier Jacob Baelum Manfred Auer Marcin L Zemla Romy Chakraborty Eric L Sonnenthal Patrik D'haeseleer Hoi-Ying N Holman Shariff Osman Zhenmei Lu Joy D Van Nostrand Ye Deng Jizhong Zhou Olivia U Mason

The biological effects and expected fate of the vast amount of oil in the Gulf of Mexico from the Deepwater Horizon blowout are unknown owing to the depth and magnitude of this event. Here, we report that the dispersed hydrocarbon plume stimulated deep-sea indigenous γ-Proteobacteria that are closely related to known petroleum degraders. Hydrocarbon-degrading genes coincided with the concentrat...

Journal: :Environmental pollution 2011
Marcie G Towell Jessica Bellarby Graeme I Paton Frédéric Coulon Simon J T Pollard Kirk T Semple

This study investigated the microbial degradation of (14)C-labelled hexadecane, octacosane, phenanthrene and pyrene and considered how degradation might be optimised in three genuinely hydrocarbon-contaminated soils from former petroleum refinery sites. Hydrocarbon mineralisation by the indigenous microbial community was monitored over 23 d. Hydrocarbon mineralisation enhancement by nutrient am...

2012
Melanie J. Beazley Robert J. Martinez Suja Rajan Jessica Powell Yvette M. Piceno Lauren M. Tom Gary L. Andersen Terry C. Hazen Joy D. Van Nostrand Jizhong Zhou Behzad Mortazavi Patricia A. Sobecky

Coastal salt marshes are highly sensitive wetland ecosystems that can sustain long-term impacts from anthropogenic events such as oil spills. In this study, we examined the microbial communities of a Gulf of Mexico coastal salt marsh during and after the influx of petroleum hydrocarbons following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Total hydrocarbon concentrations in salt marsh sediments were high...

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