Bimetal pipes are highly stressed composite components that must resist corrosion in a chemically aggressive environment. They made by welding resistive material to commonly available carbon steel pipes. The production of pipe bends with supercritical bend 0.7D, which part serpentine systems, is very complex and technologically demanding because often undesired cracks occur. To increase the ser...

in river meandering, when flow passes through a bend, reduction of flow velocity and rising hydrostatic pressure cause super elevation phenomena at outer side and reduction of water surface at inner-side of the bend. a helical motion results, causing erosion of the outer side of the bend. installation of submerged vanes on the stream bed can reduce erosion of the outer bank significantly. in th...

In this paper we discuss the stability of a uniform Fréedericksz configuration in highly anisotropic thin nematic films. We show that the Fréedericksz transition in a bend geometry is at least two-dimensional, and it occurs at field strengths lower than the known classical threshold.

Abstract Disposing of coal gangue and fly-ash on the surface is a risky method with tremendous potential catastrophic consequences for environment. Backfill mining promising practice turning those hazardous wastes into functional backfill materials. Unfortunately, how to efficiently deliver slurry desired places remains under-researched. To address this issue, computational fluid dynamics softw...