نتایج جستجو برای: pollution measurement

تعداد نتایج: 508273  

2012
David Hasenfratz Olga Saukh Lothar Thiele

Air quality monitoring is extremely important as air pollution has a direct impact on human health. Low-cost gas sensors are used to effectively perceive the environment by mounting them on top of mobile vehicles, for example, using a public transport network. Thus, these sensors are part of a mobile network and perform from time to time measurements in each others vicinity. In this paper, we s...

2015
KALPANA SAGAR GUFRAN BEIG

The ambient air quality monitoring network involves measurement of a number of air pollutants. A variety of methods exist to measure particulate matter in air. This study evaluates the effects of particulate air pollution associated short-term exposure of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) in Diwali festival. Fireworks display during festive celebrations can cause acute short term air pollutio...

Journal: :Thorax 2012
Amne Iskandar Zorana Jovanovic Andersen Klaus Bønnelykke Thomas Ellermann Klaus Kaae Andersen Hans Bisgaard

BACKGROUND Short-term exposure to air pollution can trigger hospital admissions for asthma in children, but it is not known which components of air pollution are most important. There are no available studies on the particular effect of ultrafine particles (UFPs) on paediatric admissions for asthma. AIM To study whether short-term exposure to air pollution is associated with hospital admissio...

Journal: مدیریت شهری 2015
,

One of the most important issues in today&rsquos urban world is increasing use of cars and its noise pollution, which is now one of the most important affecting pollutants on health and quality of lives of residents in urban areas. Noise pollution effects on various aspects of human and the community health as well as the high cost of treatment, thus more studies in this field is needed. Hence ...

2012
Sharad Gokhale

Exposure to air pollution in city centers is of major concern because of its health-risks to urban dwellers, trafficcorridor users and even to in-transit commuters. The steady growth in traffic is the major source of toxic air pollutants in urban centers these days. Therefore, studying exposure to air pollutants in urban centers is of special interests to environmental health scientists. This s...

2014
Jasem M. Al-Awadhi J. M. Al-Awadhi

Measurements of gaseous SO2, NO, NO2, H2S, O3, NH3 and VOCs, in Kuwait city using IVL passive sampler technology, were obtained on monthly basis during the period from March 2011 to February 2012 at 10 locations. The results of this study reveal that those compounds had low concentrations compared to Kuwait Environment Public Authority standards for residential areas. It is found that nitrogen ...

Journal: :International journal of hygiene and environmental health 2007
Getahun Bero Bedada Joachim Heinrich Thomas Götschi Sara H Downs Bertil Forsberg Deborah Jarvis Christina Luczynska Argo Soon Jordi Sunyer Kjell Toren Nino Künzli

BACKGROUND Epidemiological studies have shown weak or inconsistent associations between ambient air pollutants and allergic sensitization. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether regional urban air pollution may partly explain the large variation in the prevalence of allergic sensitization across cities of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) II. METHODS ECRHS is a c...

2013
Maggie L. Clark Jennifer L. Peel Kalpana Balakrishnan Patrick N. Breysse Steven N. Chillrud Luke P. Naeher Charles E. Rodes Alan F. Vette John M. Balbus

BACKGROUND Nearly 3 billion people worldwide rely on solid fuel combustion to meet basic household energy needs. The resulting exposure to air pollution causes an estimated 4.5% of the global burden of disease. Large variability and a lack of resources for research and development have resulted in highly uncertain exposure estimates. OBJECTIVE We sought to identify research priorities for exp...

2015
Tahereh Fathi Najafi Robab Latifnejad Roudsari Farideh Namvar Vahid Ghavami Ghanbarabadi Zahra Hadizadeh Talasaz Mahin Esmaeli

CONTEXT Air pollution is common in all countries and affects reproductive functions in men and women. It particularly impacts sperm parameters in men. This meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact of air pollution on the quality of sperm. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION The scientific databases of Medline, PubMed, Scopus, Google scholar, Cochrane Library, and Elsevier were searched to identify relevant...

Journal: :The Tokai journal of experimental and clinical medicine 1985
S Tominaga M Ono

In order to study the level and nature of the indoor pollution and its possible health effect the Department of Public Health of the Aichi Prefecture in Japan is planning to conduct a comprehensive study on indoor pollution. An outline of this study is presented in this report. The study will consist of measurements of the indoor pollution and health surveys for a sample of 10 large buildings a...

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