A new FTIR technique was developed for characterizing thin polymer films used in combinatorial materials science. Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy mapping technique was used to determine the composition of polymer blend gradients. Composition gradients were made from poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) in the form of thin films (6 cm × 2 cm) deposited on IR ...

Poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) were blended and films were obtained by casting method. Glutaraldehyde, hydrochloric acid and lactic acid were added to investigate their effect on mechanical properties, swelling and solubility of the blends with the aim to find a possible material candidate for medium or long term implants. Combination of all three additives (lactic acid, glutar...

The properties of biodegradable lactic acid based poly(ester-urethanes), PEU, were chemically and physically modified and the structure-property relationships investigated. The heat resistance of PEU was improved by copolymerization of lactic acid with DL-mandelic acid. The glass transition temperature of poly(L-lactic acid-co-DL-mandelic acid-urethanes) showed a marked increase with increased ...

OBJECTIVES When poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) was first introduced (marketed as New-Fill), incorrect injection technique was largely responsible for the manifestation of device-related adverse events in the form of subcutaneous papules and areas of induration. Now marketed as Sculptra, widespread clinical experience with injectable PLLA has resulted in a wealth of information on product reconstitut...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biodegradation and biocompatibility of poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) implantable mesh under in vitro and in vivo conditions. METHODS PLLA mesh was examined for changes in weight and tensile strength. The histology of the tissue around the PLLA implant was also evaluated. RESULTS The weight and tensile strength of the PLLA prosthesis was stab...