Executive Summary. This article examines the portfolio allocation decision within an asset/liability framework. Here portfolio weights are chosen not just by an asset’s return and variance but also by its correlation with pension liabilities. This results in assets that are highly correlated with pension liabilities being weighted higher in the portfolio. Typical mean-variance models estimate a...

This paper makes a number of contributions to the understanding of minimum variance portfolio (MVP) risk. First, it presents several results connecting changes in MVP risk to changes in portfolio asset volatilities and correlations. Second, it explores the efficacy of three alternative methods of attributing changes in MVP risk to either changes in asset volatility or changes in asset correlati...

In this paper we will state the fundamental principles of the gauge approach to financial economics and demonstrate the ways of its application. In particular, modeling of real pricing processes will be considered for an example of S&P500 market index. Derivative pricing and portfolio theory are also briefly discussed.

The amount of capital necessary to support a portfolio of debt securities depends on the probability distribution of the portfolio loss. Consider a portfolio of loans, each of which is subject to default resulting in a loss to the lender. Suppose the portfolio is financed partly by equity capital and partly by borrowed funds. The credit quality of the lender's notes will depend on the probabili...

This paper is about the relationship between an organization’s software portfolio architecture and its ability to make changes to it. Responding to business and technology changes often involves modifying the software portfolio and the speed and cost of making changes to the software portfolio is a measure of the system’s flexibility. The specific research question is: “How does software portfo...

This paper addresses about an approach that suggests for stock portfolio optimization using the combination of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Stock portfolio optimization aims to determine which of the stocks to be added to a portfolio based on the investor’s needs, changing economic and market conditions. In order to construct an efficient...

This research introduces a new mixed-integer nonlinear goal program (MINLGP) with branch and bound constraints and a separable programming foundation. The motivation for creating the MINLGP algorithm is to advance the ability of portfolio managers facing multiple and hierarchical goals to simultaneously solve for an efficient portfolio with an optimal number of contingent claim contracts in ord...

In this paper, we deal with second-order stochastic dominance (SSD) portfolio efficiency with respect to all portfolios that can be created from a considered set of assets. Assuming scenario approach for distribution of returns several SSD portfolio efficiency tests were proposed. We introduce a δ-SSD portfolio efficiency approach and we analyze the stability of SSD portfolio efficiency and δ-S...

Quantifying the variability in the delivery of ecosystem services across the landscape can be used to set appropriate management targets, evaluate resilience and target conservation efforts. Ecosystem functions and services may exhibit portfolio-type dynamics, whereby diversity within lower levels promotes stability at more aggregated levels. Portfolio theory provides a framework to characteriz...