introduction: to compare the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of femtosecond laser versus mechanical microkeratome corneal flap creation in correction of refractive errors. methods: i this review, a comprehensive search of medline, scopus, cochrane, trip database, supplemented by hta and economic databases was performed. we searched for randomized controlled trials (rcts) of femtosecond laser wh...

The interdependence between magnetization and charge transport is not a new story. For instance, anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR), which links the value of the resistance to the respective orientation of magnetization and current, was first observed in 1856 by William Thomson, but its amplitude is weak (up to a few per cent variation in resistance on changing the relative orientation of magn...

Over the last two decades, many attempts have been made to record electroretinograms (ERG) of human macula by several investigators. However, previous ERG responses were not informative enough, because each ERG component could not be evaluated independently. However, we have developed a new system for recording focal macular ERG where we can evaluate all ERG components. This paper reviews what ...

Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a heterogeneous group of autosomal-recessive genetic disorders. The molecular pathogenesis of several types of OCA have been clarified in the ten years since our first report in 1989 on a pathologic mutation of the tyrosinase gene. In this article, a new classification of OCA based on genetic evidence is briefly reviewed, and our study on Japanese patients with ...

Background: The models or guidelines that make it possible for pregnant mothers to diagnose high-risk pregnancy signs and symptoms are not clearly stated. This systematic review was conducted to answer the question: what models/guidelines have contributed to women’s knowledge/performance regarding the detection of high-risk pregnancy?   Method: This systematic review uses the Preferred Reporti...

Background: Resilience refers to the capacity for suitable responding to stress in achieving the objectives at the least physical and psychological costs. The present review aims to illustrate the individual and contextual features of resilience improvement in healthcare professions.    Methods: A scoping review was conducted according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and searching the online data...