Pediatric tracheal stenosis includes a variety of entities characterized by a diminished airway lumen. Congenital entities can be classified into (i) intrinsic disease caused by short(e.g. tracheal webs) or long-segment forms of tracheal stenosis (e.g. tracheal atresia/agenesis and primary tracheomalacia) and (ii) extrinsic disease caused by cardiovascular anomalies such as vascular rings and/o...

Introduction: For tracheal stenosis, tracheal resection and anastomosis is widely considered the treatment of choice. However, this surgical approach is not feasible when the glottis and subglottis are involved or in patients with a poor general condition and tracheal stents are a plausible means of providing a permanent or temporary airway opening. Objectives: Evaluate the features and the res...

BACKGROUND Central airway obstruction (CAO) is defined as obstruction of trachea and principal bronchi. Therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy with tracheobronchial stenting using silicon stents is a well established procedure in the management of such conditions. However, there is limited experience with this technique in India. METHODS Between January 2010 and April 2010, Dumon stents were placed i...

Tracheal resection and primary anastomosis is the treatment of choice for a short-segment stenosis. However, the procedure does carry the risk of two potentially fatal complications: Anastomotic breakdown and anastomotic leak. We describe a case of 24-year-old man who was treated for a 4 to 5 cm tracheal stenosis secondary to a prolonged intubation and tracheostomy after organophosphorus poisio...

SUMMARY - Post-intubation tracheal injury is a rare and potentially fatal complication. The most common causes are overinflation ofendotracheal tube cuffs and multiple intubation attempts in emergency cases. The diagnosis is based on clinical and radiological suspicion of tracheal injury confirmed by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Decision between conservative and surgical management of the injury de...

OBJECTIVE To report the first case of using the insulation-tipped diathermic knife 2 (IT knife-2) for the treatment of postintubation tracheal stenosis. CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION A 71-year-old female patient with a history of endotracheal intubation 3 years earlier presented with throat discomfort, gross wheezing and dyspnea. Chest imaging and bronchoscopy demonstrated a strand-l...