نتایج جستجو برای: postprandial hyperglycaemia

تعداد نتایج: 12586  

2016
B. N. Okeahialam S. A. Muoneme H. O. Kolade-Yunusa

Background/Aims. Carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) tracks atherosclerotic vascular disease. Hypertension and diabetes chiefly contribute to atherosclerosis with 75% of symptomatic cardiovascular disease cases having dysglycaemia even in normal cases. Hypothesising that postprandial hyperglycaemia contributes to cardiovascular morbidity, we sought to determine if any relationship existed bet...

2012
Dorota Pisarczyk-Wiza Dorota Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz Henryk Wysocki Bogna Wierusz-Wysocka

Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), oxidative stress and hyperglycaemia play important roles in the development of microand macroangiopathy in diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the infl uence of a meal and the increment of postprandial glycaemia on reactive oxygen species production by PMNs in type 2 diabetic patients. The study was performed on 25 patients – 18 women and 7 men,...

2010
J E Gerich

Considerable data have accumulated over the past 20 years, indicating that the human kidney is involved in the regulation of glucose via gluconeogenesis, taking up glucose from the circulation, and by reabsorbing glucose from the glomerular filtrate. In light of the development of glucose-lowering drugs involving inhibition of renal glucose reabsorption, this review summarizes these data. Medli...

2015
James J DiNicolantonio Jaikrit Bhutani James H O'Keefe

α-Glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are a class of oral glucose-lowering drugs used exclusively for treatment or prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. AGIs act by altering the intestinal absorption of carbohydrates through inhibition of their conversion into simple sugars (monosaccharides) and thus decrease the bioavailability of carbohydrates in the body, significantly lowering blood glucose lev...

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2011
Philip C Calder Namanjeet Ahluwalia Fred Brouns Timo Buetler Karine Clement Karen Cunningham Katherine Esposito Lena S Jönsson Hubert Kolb Mirian Lansink Ascension Marcos Andrew Margioris Nathan Matusheski Herve Nordmann John O'Brien Giuseppe Pugliese Salwa Rizkalla Casper Schalkwijk Jaakko Tuomilehto Julia Wärnberg Bernhard Watzl Brigitte M Winklhofer-Roob

Low-grade inflammation is a characteristic of the obese state, and adipose tissue releases many inflammatory mediators. The source of these mediators within adipose tissue is not clear, but infiltrating macrophages seem to be especially important, although adipocytes themselves play a role. Obese people have higher circulating concentrations of many inflammatory markers than lean people do, and...

2013
Rabyah B Ali Item J Atangwho Navneet Kuar Mariam Ahmad Roziahanim Mahmud Mohd Z Asmawi

BACKGROUND One vital therapeutic approach for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus is the use of agents that can decrease postprandial hyperglycaemia by inhibiting carbohydrate digesting enzymes. The present study investigated the effects of bioassay-guided extract and fractions of the dried fruit pericarp of Phaleria macrocarpa, a traditional anti-diabetic plant, on α-glucosidase and α-am...

Journal: :Biochemical Journal 1940

Journal: :The Journal of Physiology 1974

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