In conventional recognition tasks, models are only trained to recognize learned targets, but it is usually difficult collect training examples of all potential categories. the testing phase, when receive test samples from unknown classes, they mistakenly classify into known classes. Open set (OSR) a more realistic task, which requires classifier detect while keeping high classification accuracy...

In this paper, we concern with SLLN for sums of independent random upper-semicontinuous fuzzy sets. We first give a generalization of SLLN for sums of independent and level-wise identically distributed random fuzzy sets, and establish a SLLN for sums of random fuzzy sets which is independent and compactly uniformly integrable in the strong sense. As a result, a SLLN for sums of independent and ...

the concept of an $l$-bornology is introduced and the theory of $l$-bornological spacesis being developed. in particular the lattice of all $l$-bornologies on a given set is studied and basic properties ofthe category of $l$-bornological spaces and bounded mappings are investigated.

It is proved that every function of finite Baire index on a separable metric space K is a D-function, i.e., a difference of bounded semi-continuous functions on K. In fact it is a strong D-function, meaning it can be approximated arbitrarily closely in D-norm, by simple D-functions. It is shown that if the n derived set of K is non-empty for all finite n, there exist D-functions on K which are ...

We introduce semicontinuity concepts for functions f with values in the space C(Y ) of closed convex subsets of a finite dimensional normed vector space Y by appropriate notions of upper and lower limits. We characterize the upper semicontinuity of f : X → C(Y ) by the upper semicontinuity of the scalarizations σf( · )(y∗) : X → R by the support function. Furthermore, we compare our semicontinu...

This paper is based on the author’s previous work [S4]. We consider fiber-preserving complex dynamics on fiber bundles whose fibers are Riemann spheres and whose base spaces are compact metric spaces. In this context, without any assumption on (semi-)hyperbolicity, we show that the fiberwise Julia sets are uniformly perfect. From this result, we show that, for any semigroup G generated by a com...

This paper is based on the author’s previous work [S4]. We consider fiber-preserving complex dynamics on fiber bundles whose fibers are Riemann spheres and whose base spaces are compact metric spaces. In this context, without any assumption on (semi-)hyperbolicity, we show that the fiberwise Julia sets are uniformly perfect. From this result, we show that, for any semigroup G generated by a com...

Semi-solid state fermentation route of hydrogen production from agrowaste sugarcane bagasse was tried using the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas (BHU strain-1) and the non-photosynthetic Enterobacter aerogenes MTCC2822. The process seems an alternative to submerged fermentation that requires high volumes of nutrient broth. Bagasse (10 g) pre-hydrolyzed with NaOH (2%, w/v) was coated wi...

A signed graph (or sigraph in short) is an ordered pair S = (Su, σ), where Su is a graph G = (V,E), called the underlying graph of S and σ : E → {+,−} is a function from the edge set E of Su into the set {+,−}, called the signature of S. The ×-line sigraph of S denoted by L×(S) is a sigraph defined on the line graph L(S u) of the graph Su by assigning to each edge ef of L(Su), the product of si...