نتایج جستجو برای: prescription expenditure
تعداد نتایج: 65494 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
introduction: since prescription is a way of communication between the pharmacist, physician and patient, inattention to its principles may result in mis-consumption or incomplete use of the medicine, drug interactions, and increased probable adverse effects. therefore, this research tried to investigate physicians' commitment to principles of prescription writing for outpatients insured by med...
Nonadherence to exercise-related trials in hemodialysis (HD) patients is a significant burden worldwide. To address this issue, we assessed the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of combined pre-habilitative virtual-reality-based mindfulness (VRM) program personalized activity prescription (PARx) HD with elevated depressive symptoms. Ten (age = 59.60 ± 13.66) symptoms completed 10-week interv...
The Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) is a powerful tool for analyzing the Medicare population. Based on a stratified random sample, we can derive information about the health care use, expenditure, and financing of Medicare’s 36 million enrollees. We can also learn about those enrollees’ health status, living arrangements, and access to and satisfaction with health care. Figures 1-4 s...
Building on the previous work of Deb, Munkin and Trivedi (2006), this paper develops an extended specification of a two-part model with endogenous regressors. The model is used to analyze the effect of alternative supplemental insurance choices on the prescription drug expenditure of the elderly, using a linked dataset based on the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) data for 2003-2004. ...
Data from the Medicaid Tape-to-Tape project are presented for 5 years, 1980-84, and for five States--California, Georgia, Michigan, New York, and Tennessee. These States represent a range of generous to restrictive Medicaid program characteristics. Utilization and expenditure measures are presented for most Medicaid services: hospital services, long-term care, physician services, and prescripti...
We examined out-of-pocket medical spending by persons with and without chronic conditions using data from the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS). Our results show that mean out-of-pocket spending increased with the number of chronic conditions. The level of this spending also varied by age and insurance coverage, among other characteristics. Out-of-pocket spending for prescription dru...
The electronic management of drug treatment can provide means for prescription expenditure control as well as improve the medication process of patients and reduce the risk of adverse drug events. This paper presents the design and implementation details of a mobile platform based on Android OS that can be used for assistive medication management. The presented system is intended for physicians...
INTRODUCTION The appreciable growth in pharmaceutical expenditure has resulted in multiple initiatives across Europe to lower generic prices and enhance their utilization. However, considerable variation in their use and prices. OBJECTIVE Assess the influence of multiple supply and demand-side initiatives across Europe for established medicines to enhance prescribing efficiency before a decis...
T otal healthcare expenditure in countries of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development has risen from an average of 5% of gross domestic product in 1970 to ,10% in 2002 [1]. In 2002, pharmaceutical expenditure ranged from 10% of the total healthcare expenditure in Sweden to 21% in France [1], and a major portion of this expenditure arose through hospital care. Chronic obstructi...
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