نتایج جستجو برای: presupposition
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Presupposition projection is one of the most widely discussed topics in modern formal semantics and pragmatics, and a multitude of theories in various formal frameworks have been put forward in the literature (for overviews, see Beaver 2001, Chierchia & McConnell-Ginet 2000, Geurts 1999, Kadmon 2001, Beaver & Geurts 2011). Although these theories significantly differ both in empirical predictio...
The presupposition triggered by an expression E is generally satisfied by information that comes before rather than after E in the sentence or discourse. In Heim’s classic theory (1983), this left-right asymmetry is encoded in the lexical semantics of dynamic connectives and operators. But several recent analyses offer a more nuanced approach, in which presupposition satisfaction has two separa...
The proviso problem arises for theories of presupposition whose projection component fails to derive certain presuppositions that are contributed by their constituent sentences. Mismatch-based satisfaction theories respond to the difficulty by tying the emergence of the proviso problem to presupposition accommodation. Consequently, when the context entails the projected presupposition and no ac...
Quantified sentences constitute a recalcitrant problem for theories of presupposition projection, and a great number of attempts have been made to explicate the projection properties of quantificational expressions (Karttunen & Peters 1979, Cooper 1983, Heim 1983, van der Sandt 1992, Beaver 1994, 2001, Fox 2008, 2012, George 2008a,b, Schlenker 2008, Charlow 2009, Chemla 2009b, Schlenker 2009, F...
ing away from tense, this example can be formalized by the DRS in figure 2.3. The linear notation for this DRS is man fat push bicycle poss male . Let us consider this DRS in the context of a DRS which informs us about the situational background.
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