Assume that $mathbb{D}$ is the open unit disk. Applying Ozaki's conditions, we consider two classes of locally univalent, which denote by $mathcal{G}(alpha)$ and $mathcal{F}(mu)$ as follows begin{equation*}  mathcal{G}(alpha):=left{fin mathcal{A}:mathfrak{Re}left( 1+frac{zf^{prime prime }(z)}{f^{prime }(z)}right) <1+frac{alpha }{2},quad 0<alphaleq1right}, end{equation*} and begin{equation*}  ma...

assume that $mathbb{d}$ is the open unit disk. applying ozaki&apos;s conditions, we consider two classes of locally univalent, which denote by $mathcal{g}(alpha)$ and $mathcal{f}(mu)$ as follows begin{equation*}  mathcal{g}(alpha):=left{fin mathcal{a}:mathfrak{re}left( 1+frac{zf^{prime prime }(z)}{f^{prime }(z)}right)

In this paper, a constructive general matrix factorization scheme is developed for extracting a nontrivial factor from a given nD (n > 2) polynomial matrix whose maximal order minors satisfy certain conditions. It is shown that three classes of nD polynomial matrices admit this kind of general matrix factorization. It turns out that minor prime factorization and determinantal factorization are ...

Generally digital signature algorithms are based on a single hard problem like prime factorization problem, discrete logarithm problem, elliptic curve problem. If one finds solution of this single hard problem then these digital signature algorithms will no longer be secured and due to large computational power, this may be possible in future. There are many other algorithms which are based on ...

It is well-known that the sum of two $z$-ideals in $C(X)$ is either $C(X)$ or a $z$-ideal. The main aim of this paper is to study the sum of strongly $z$-ideals in ${mathcal{R}} L$, the ring of real-valued continuous functions on a frame $L$. For every ideal $I$ in ${mathcal{R}} L$, we introduce the biggest strongly $z$-ideal included in $I$ and the smallest strongly $z$-ideal containing ...

This paper studies the boundedness, global asymptotic stability, and periodicity of positive solutions of the equation xn f xn−2 /g xn−1 , n ∈ N0, where f, g ∈ C 0,∞ , 0,∞ . It is shown that if f and g are nondecreasing, then for every solution of the equation the subsequences {x2n} and {x2n−1} are eventually monotone. For the case when f x α βx and g satisfies the conditions g 0 1, g is nondec...

Prime graph of a ring R is a graph whose vertex set is the whole set R any any two elements $x$ and $y$ of $R$ are adjacent in the graph if and only if $xRy = 0$ or $yRx = 0$.  Prime graph of a ring is denoted by $PG(R)$. Directed prime graphs for non-commutative rings and connectivity in the graph are studied in the present paper. The diameter and girth of this graph are also studied in the pa...