This paper is a companion to the Boardman–Wilson paper on the ring spectrum P (n). When the prime is 2, this spectrum is not commutative, which introduces several complications. Here, we supply the necessary details of the relevant Hopf algebroids and Hopf ring for this case.

In this paper we attempt to find and investigate the most general class of posets which satisfy a properly generalized version of the Hofmann-Mislove theorem. For that purpose, we generalize and study some notions (like compactness, the Scott topology, Scott open filters, prime elements, the spectrum etc.), and adjust them for use in general posets instead of frames. Then we characterize the po...

In this paper we give a computation of the mass spectrum of mesons and baryons. By this computation we show that there is a consecutive numbering of the mass spectrum of mesons and baryons. We show that in this numbering many stable mesons and baryons are assigned with a prime

We describe the prime and primitive spectra for quantized enveloping algebras at roots of 1 in characteristic zero in terms of the prime spectrum of the underlying enveloping algebra. Our methods come from the theory of Hopf algebra crossed products. For primitive ideals we obtain an analogue of Duflo’s Theorem, which says that every primitive ideal is the annihilator of a simple highest weight...

In the setting of the modal logic that characterizes modal refinement over modal transition systems, Boudol and Larsen showed that the formulae for which model checking can be reduced to preorder checking, that is, the characteristic formulae, are exactly the consistent and prime ones. This paper presents general, sufficient conditions guaranteeing that characteristic formulae are exactly the c...