the overtraining syndrome (ots) is a physically debilitating medical condition that results in athletes being totally compromised in their capacity to perform and compete. many physiological systems are affected by the process of overtraining and the development of the ots which results from it; but one system in particular, the immune, is highly susceptible to degradation resulting in a reduct...

objective(s): inflammation is an immune response toward injuries. although inflammation is healing response, but in some condition it will lead to chronic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atherosclerosis, alzheimer’s and various cancer. indonesian cassia (cinnamomum burmanni c. nees & t. ness) known to contain coumarin, is widely used for alternative medicine es...

Post traumatic stress disorder, a special disease that also accompanies with histological changes such as inflammation. In this paper we decided to review the relation between PTSD and inflammation. Stressful events causes immune system dysfunction by suppressing natural killer cells and altering levels of cytokines. Also in this condition, cytotoxic T lymphocytes results in under strained pro-...

this study was performed in order to define the cellular immune response of 12 recovered cutaneous leishmaniasis subjects to different soluble antigens of the amastigote form of leishmania major. a soluble leishmanial antigen preparation (sla) derived from highly-purified amastigotes from infected nude mice was fractionated by mono q column using fast protein liquid chromatography (fplc) system...

background : the current study was designed to evaluate immune responses induced by dna vaccines encoding 8-kda subunit of antigen b (hydi) of echinococcus granulosus and murine interleukin 12 (il-12) as genetic adjuvants in balb/c mice. methods : expression plasmid pcdna3.1 containing hydi (pchyd1) as vaccine along with the murine interleukin 12 (pcmil12) as adjuvant were used. thirty-five mic...

the aim of this study was to investigate the possible influence of interferon-gamma (ifn- γ) gene polymorphism +874 (a/t) (rs2430561) in the susceptibility and renal complications of patients with henoch-schonlein purpura (hsp). we also studied the effects of ifn-γ allelic variation on serum levels of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in hsp patients. the  study  population  comprised  97  pa...

Methotrexate (Mtx), an antifolate, is used as an anti-cancer drug in higher doses such as lymphoma, breast carcinoma, sarcoma, breast cancer (Choudhury et al., 2000; Miyazaki et al., 2003; Seigers et al., 2008; Findlay et al., 2008; D’Adamo, 2011) and also in lower doses in the treatment of rheumatic diseases, psoriasis, refractory inflammatory bowel disease since it has immunosuppressant effec...

background: the aim of this study was to determine the th1 and th2 serum cytokines, in patients with psoriasis and to com pare their cytokine levels with those of normal control subjects. methods: serum levels of interferon-gamma (ifn-γ), interleukin-2 (il-2), interleukin-4 (il-4), and interleukin-10 (il-10) were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in 40 patients with psoriasis and in...