PROBLEM Side impacts are a serious automotive injury problem; they represent about 30% of all fatalities for passenger vehicle occupants. This literature review focuses on occupant injuries resulting from real lateral collisions. It emphasizes the interaction between injury patterns and crash factors, taking into account type of injuries and their severity. It highlights what is known on the su...

BACKGROUND Childhood injury is the second leading cause of death for infants aged 1-5 years in the United Kingdom (UK) and most unintentional injuries occur in the home. We explored mothers' knowledge and awareness of child injury prevention and sought to discover mothers' views about the best method of designing interventions to deliver appropriate child safety messages to prevent injury in th...

BACKGROUND This paper examines the association between use of protective devices, frequency of acute health problems and health-protection information received by participants engaged in the Prestige oil spill clean-up in Asturias and Cantabria, Spain. METHODS We studied 133 seamen, 135 bird cleaners, 266 volunteers and 265 paid workers selected by random sampling, stratified by type of worke...

PURPOSE To evaluate the epidemiology of superficial corneal foreign body. METHODS Patients who were seen at the Emergency Service of the Federal University of São Paulo, from April/05 to June/05, were screened and those with superficial corneal foreign body were interviewed. Data regarding gender, age, occupation, employment status, availability and use of protective devices and supervision o...

Personnel monitoring data reported in the literature at selected monitoring sites for personnel working in fluoroscopic X-ray facilities are analyzed. The results are used to attempt to more realistically estimate the potential organ doses for X-ray personnel wearing protective devices such as lead aprons and protective eyeglasses when these personnel wear only one dosimeter positioned outside ...

The effect of cannabis and cocaine use on non-fatal traffic injuries and use of motorcycle helmets or car seatbelts was assessed in a nationwide sample of 17,484 car or motorcycle drivers surveyed in 2005 in Spain. Logistic regression was used to adjust for distance driven and potential confounders. Cocaine use ≥ 1 day/week and cannabis use >4 days/week were associated with more traffic injurie...

UNLABELLED Pop-rock musicians are at risk of developing hearing loss and other symptoms related to amplified music. AIM The aim of the present study was to assess the satisfaction provided by the use of hearing protection in pop-rock musicians. STUDY DESIGN Contemporary cohort study. MATERIALS AND METHODS A study of 23 male pop-rock musicians, aged between 25 to 45 years. After audiologic...

It has been known for some time that the latex contained in some medical equipment, such as gloves, can result in an allergic reaction. A new report from the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) looks into the response from NHS organisations to the threat from latex allergies and whether adequate measures have been taken to protect health care staff and patients.

This work considers setting an optimal policy for inspection, repair, and replacement (IRR) of a protective system. Failures of protective systems are hidden and can only be discovered during inspections or an actual case of emergency. The model proposed here considers maximization of expected interval availability of a protective system during a given interval of time. In this model, at any de...

Objectives—One way law enforcement oYcers support firearm safety is by promoting the use of gun locks. This investigation examined law enforcement oYcers’ willingness to use gun locks on their own guns, as well as their opinions regarding gun locks in general. Setting—Law enforcement oYcers from an urban agency in the southern region of the United States. Methods—Free keyed cable gun locks were...