Objective: Tooth decay is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. After pit and fissures, enamel of proximal surface is the second region prone to rot. Bitewing images are one of the most important diagnostic tools for the detection of caries . Given the importance of accurate and timely detection of decay , the current study was aimed to evaluate the ability and skill of the fi...

In this paper, we introduce three classes of proximal contractions that are called the proximally λ−ψ−dominated contractions, generalized ηβγ−proximal and Berinde-type weak obtain common best proximity points for these in setting F−metric spaces. Further, point result α−φ−proximal As an application, fixed coincidence results obtained. Some examples provided to support validity our main results....

Introduction: Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is considered an important cause of voice disorder. We aimed to determine the frequency of LPR in patients with voice disorder and the association between Koufman Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), Reflux Finding Score (RFS), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and proximal acid reflux in these patients. Materials and Methods: We performed a prospective...

We propose a level proximal subdifferential for proper lower semicontinuous function. Level is uniform refinement of the well-known subdifferential, and has pleasant feature that its resolvent always coincides with mapping It turns out representation in terms Mordukhovich limiting only valid hypoconvex functions. also provide properties numerous examples to illustrate our results.

pachydermodactyfy is a rare, benign mostly asymptomatic digital fibromatosis, characterized by swelling on the back and sides of proximal phalanges and (or) proximal interphaiangeal joints. it occurs predominantly in young males although a few women including a familial case were recently described. a history of repeated trauma is sometimes available, but the etiology remains unknown. we report...