introduction: panoramic view as a routine dental radiograph has an important role in diagnosis of other facial abnormalities accompanied with dento- alveolar structures. in this case presentation, we discuss this subject and also the efficacy of cone-beam computed tomography in localization of foreign body in complex anatomy of nasal cavity.

introduction: application of chest radiography for all multiple trauma patients is associated with a significant increase in total costs, exposure to radiation, and overcrowding of the emergency department. ultrasound has been introduced as an alternative diagnostic tool in this regard. the aim of the present study is to compare the diagnostic accuracy of chest ultrasonography and radiography i...

objectives: the aim of this study was to compare the permeability of dentin after using diamond bur and er:yag laser. materials and methods: seventy-two recently extracted, intact, and restoration-free human permanent molars were used in this study. the samples were randomly divided into three groups of 24 each and class i cavities were prepared as follows. group 1: high speed diamond bur with ...

we reported ct of a case of giant organized hematoma originating from the inferior turbinate without any paranasal sinuses involvement, with an emphasis on different patterns of enhancement of the tumor on enhanced ct scans. this case was exceptional because of unusual location and difficulties in diagnosis. moreover, organized hematoma of nasal cavity should be considered in the differential d...

objectives: it is essential for clinicians to have adequate knowledge about root canal configurations; although its morphology varies largely in different ethnicities and even in different individuals with the same ethnic background. the current study aims to review the root canal configurations of mesiobuccal roots of maxillary first molars in an iranian population based on different epidemiol...

thorough understanding of the anatomic and internal morphology of a root canal system is absolutely essential for the success of endodontic treatment. since permanent maxillary first molars have shown variation in internal anatomy, morphology, this tooth has been reviewed extensively. presence of two canals in a two-rooted maxillary first molar has rarely been reported in studies describing too...

This study examines the effect of antimycin A and nitrite on (14)CO(2) fixation in intact chloroplasts isolated from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaves. Antimycin A (2 micromolar) strongly inhibited CO(2) fixation but did not appear to inhibit or uncouple linear electron transport in intact chloroplasts. The addition of small quantities (40-100 micromolar) of nitrite or oxaloacetate, but not...

Both transmittance changes in a weak beam of green light (light scattering) and the slow decay of chlorophyll a fluorescence were used as indicators of the energy state of leaves of a Crassulacean acid metabolism plant, Kalanchoë pinnata, at frequent intervals during 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycles. To induce light scattering and fluorescence changes, leaves were exposed to red light for 6 mi...

The group PGL(2, q) has an embedding into PGL(3, q) such that it acts as the group fixing a nonsingular conic in PG(2, q). This action affords a coherent configuration R(q) on the set L(q) of non-tangent lines of the conic. We show that the relations can be described by using the cross-ratio. Our results imply that the restrictions R+(q) and R−(q) of R(q) to the set L+(q) of secant (hyperbolic)...

The inhibition of photosynthesis by O(2) in air-grown Chlorella pyrenoidosa was investigated using three experimental techniques (artificial leaf, aqueous method, and O(2) electrode) to measure carbon assimilation. CO(2) response curves were determined under different O(2), pH, and temperature conditions. Regardless of the experimental technique and condition, O(2) inhibition was not evident un...