A generalization of injective modules (noted GI-modules), distinct from p-injective modules, is introduced. Rings whose p-injective modules are GI are characterized. If M is a left GI-module, E = End(AM), then E/J(E) is von Neumann regular, where J(E) is the Jacobson radical of the ring E. A is semisimple Artinian if, and only if, every left A-module is GI. If A is a left p. p., left GI-ring su...

In this paper we have introduced fuzzy quasi-ideal and fuzzy left(right, two-sided) ideals in LA-semigroup. We have proved some results related to fuzzy quasi-ideals and fuzzy left(right, two-sided) ideals of an LA-semigroup. Further we characterize an intra-regular LA-semigroup by the properties of their fuzzy ideals.

This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3 investigates the correlation with well-known Prüfer conditions; namely, we prove that this class of rings stands strictly between the two classes of arithmetical...

The concept of q , -fuzzy ternary subsemigroup (left, right, lateral, quasi-, bi-) ideal of a ternary semigroup is introduced and several related properties are investigated. We give some characterizations of regular and weakly regular ternary semigroups by q , -fuzzy left (right, lateral) ideals, q , -fuzzy quasi-ideals and q , -fuzzy bi-(generalized bi-) ideals.

Let D be an integral domain and X an indeterminate over D. It is well known that (a) D is quasi-Prüfer (i.e, its integral closure is a Prüfer domain) if and only if each upper to zero Q in D[X] contains a polynomial g ∈ D[X] with content cD(g) = D; (b) an upper to zero Q in D[X] is a maximal t-ideal if and only if Q contains a nonzero polynomial g ∈ D[X] with cD(g) v = D. Using these facts, the...

We study decoupling in quasi-Banach spaces. We show that decoupling is permissible in some quasi-Banach spaces (e.g., Lp and Lp/Hp when 0 < p < 1) but fails in other spaces such as the Schatten ideal Sp when 0 < p < 1. We also relate our ideas to a possible extension of the Grothendieck inequality.

In this paper we have defined anti fuzzy interior ideal in semigroups. We characterize regular, intra-regular and left (right) quasi-regular semigroups by the properties of their anti fuzzy ideals, anti fuzzy bi-ideals, anti fuzzy generalized bi-ideals, anti fuzzy interior ideals and anti fuzzy quasi-ideals.

We investigate quasi-Banach operator ideal products (A ◦ B,A ◦ B) which contain (L2,L2) as a factor. In particular, we ask for conditions which guarantee that A ◦ B is even a norm if each factor of the product is a 1-Banach ideal. In doing so, we reveal the strong influence of the existence of such a norm in relation to the accessibility of the product ideal and the structure of its factors.

Let I be a monomial ideal in a polynomial ring over a field k. If the Rees cone of I is quasi-ideal, we express the normalization of the Rees algebra of I in terms of an Ehrhart ring. We introduce the basis Rees cone of a matroid and study their facets. Then an application to Rees algebras is presented.

In this paper, as a further generalization of ideals, we introduce the notion symmetric bi-interior ideal quasi ideal, bi-ideal and interior semigroup study properties ideals simple semigroup.