Objective: The aims of the study are to investigate effect surface treatment process on prolonging life rotary instruments against cyclic fatigue and coating corrosion resistance Ni-Ti files.Methods: This was carried out in two stages. In first one, a total 120 (25/.04 taper) from 3 brands (HeroShaper, RaCe, TF) were selected. Sixty them anodized then all tested simulated root canals with diffe...

Objectives This report presents the findings of an updated study of the validity of race and Hispanic-origin reporting on death certificates in the United States, and its impact on race- and Hispanic origin-specific death rates. Methods The latest version of the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (NLMS) was used to evaluate the classification of race and Hispanic origin on death certificate...

INTRODUCTION Quantifying years of potential life lost (YPLL) highlights childhood causes of mortality and provides a simple method to identify important causes of premature death. METHODS CDC analyzed data from the National Vital Statistics System multiple cause of death files for 2000-2009. RESULTS An average of 890YPLL were lost each year due to unintentional injuries for every 100,000 pe...