in this paper, absorbing markov chain models are developed to determine the optimum process mean levels for both a single-stage and a serial two-stage production system in which items are inspected for conformity with their specification limits. when the value of the quality characteristic of an item falls below a lower limit, the item is scrapped. if it falls above an upper limit, the item is ...

The design of planar multi-layer coatings with high absorption for a desired frequency and angle range is presented. The design technique is based on Particle swarm optimization (PSO). PSO is an evolutionary optimization algorithm based on the bird fly. Several design cases are presented. Numerical results that are compared with the existing in the literature show the advantages of this approac...

An absorbing material–conductor laminate is widely used for electromagnetic compatibility of electronic circuits at microwave frequencies. Such a laminate when properly designed will exhibit good results in terms of electromagnetic interference and compatibility. In this paper, microwave absorbing materials like 1) Ca-NiTi hexa ferrite composites (Ca (NiTi)x Fe12-2xO19) for x = 0.4, 2) M-Type B...

We investigate theoretically, numerically and experimentally nonlinear optical waves in an absorbing out-of-equilibrium colloidal material at the gelification transition. At sufficiently high optical intensity, absorption is frustrated and light propagates into the medium. The process is mediated by the formation of a matter-shock wave due to optically induced thermodiffusion, and largely resem...

Acoustical parameters of porous materials give the necessary and important information for noise control engineers. Profound knowledge their physical characteristics enable an effective sound absorber material design. The theory of sound-absorbing materials has progressed considerably during the last decade. A noise control engineer with serious interest in sound absorbing technology is advised...