نتایج جستجو برای: rational choice

تعداد نتایج: 257544  

Journal: :Philosophy Compass 2021

Theories of rational choice are arguably the most prominent approaches to human behaviour in social and behavioral sciences. At same time, they have faced persistent criticism. In this paper, I revisit some core criticisms that for a long time been levelled against them discuss what extent those still effective, not only light recent advancements literature but also fact there different variant...

2011
Dragan Miljkovic

Rational choice theory is pragmatically used by mainstream economics to explain and defend the existence and behavior of prevailing social and economic institutions as being optimal. Every deviation in actual individual and institutional behavior from the optimum is attributed to imperfections in the agents’ ability to pursue the optimal actions rather than the implausibility of the underlying ...

2004
Paola Manzini Marco Mariotti IZA Bonn

Rationalizing Boundedly Rational Choice: Sequential Rationalizability and Rational Shortlist Methods A sequentially rationalizable choice function is a choice function which can be obtained by applying sequentially a fixed set of asymmetric binary relations (rationales). A Rational ShortlistMethod (RSM) is a choice function which is sequentially rationalizable by two rationales. These concepts ...

Journal: :سیاست 0
مهدی براتعلی پور استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

this article examines capacity of rational dialogues to achieve ethical universalism. in positive attitude, rational ability considered as most important reason for possibility of achievement to common social-political norms and rights. rational dialogue, by creating a suitable space for dialogue beyond the private interests and involvement of state power; searches consensus on foundation of so...

2003
Siegfried Berninghaus Werner Güth Hartmut Kliemt

This paper focuses on the uneasy alliance of rational choice and evolutionary explanations in modern economics. While direct evolutionary explanations rule out "purposeful" rational choice by assuming "zero-intelligence" and pure rational choice explanations leave no room for "selective" adaptation the indirect evolutionary approach integrates both perspectives. Subsequently we go stepwise "fro...

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