The fundamental processes of tribology related to friction, wear, and adhesion [1–3] are still not well understood [4,5]. When a single asperity touches and slides on a surface, complex phenomena such as local rearrangements of atoms, permanent change of the surface structure [6], and more macroscopic phenomena such as dislocation motion or microstructural changes can occur. As the interface is...

Strain induced precipitation in HSLA-100 steel was investigated by conducting hotcompression and relaxation tests at temperature range of 850°C to 1100°C and strain rate of 0.001s-1 to 1s-1. The absence of dynamic recrystallization at temperatures below 1000°C was attributedto the influence of dynamic precipitation. The stress relaxation tests showed that strain inducedprecipitation is possible...

A new method to generate large scale and highly dense nanoholes is presented in this paper. By the pulsed laser irradiation under water, the hydrogen etching is introduced to form high density nanoholes on the surfaces of AISI 4140 steel and Ti. In order to achieve higher nanohole density, laser shock peening (LSP) followed by recrystallization is used for grain refinement. It is found that the...

We study the thermal stability of hollow copper nanowires using molecular dynamics simulation. We find that the plasticity-mediated structural evolution leads to transformation of the initial hollow structure to a solid wire. The process involves three distinct stages, namely, collapse, recrystallization and slow recovery. We calculate the time scales associated with different stages of the evo...

melt fractions that percolated pervasively throughout the massif and On the basis of their structural and compositional characteristics, had a refractory, calc-alkaline character. Locally, these melts were mafic rocks in the Ronda peridotite are classified into four groups: tapped into cracks forming intrusive dykes. group A (garnet-bearing rocks) occurring in the spinel tectonite domain; group...

A modified assay for inhibition of ice recrystallization which allows unequivocal identification of activity in plant extracts is described. Using this assay a novel, cold-induced, 36 kDa antifreeze protein has been isolated from the tap root of cold-acclimated carrot (Daucus carota) plants. This protein inhibits the recrystallization of ice and exhibits thermal-hysteresis activity. The polypep...

A new real time in-situ scattering method to study texture evolution kinetic is exposed. The technique is adapted from an existing set up used at the Institut Laue-Langevin neutron facility to check monochromators. It uses a white hard X ray beam and works in transmission geometry. The 2D detector allows to follow recrystallization phenomena. A study of the annealing behavior of copper-nickel a...

Significant cell damage occurs during cryopreservation resulting in a decreased number of viable and functional cells post-thawing. Recent studies have correlated the unsuccessful outcome of regenerative therapies with poor cell viability after cryopreservation. Cell damage from ice recrystallization during freeze-thawing is one cause of decreased viability after cryopreservation. We have asses...

The structure evolution behaviors of NiAu nanospindles in oxidizing/vacuum conditions were studied by in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy. The spindle structure transforms into Ni@Au@NiO multi-shell structure in the oxidizing atmosphere following an oxidation-driving multilayer reconstruction mechanism. In the vacuum condition, the NiAu nanospindles evolve along four distinct stag...

Lithiation of 1,2-dichloroor 1,2,3-trichloroferrocene with lithium tetramethylpiperidinide, followed by transmetallation with ZnCl2 and Pd(II)-catalyzed coupling with 2-bromopyridine, yield the pyridylferrocenes [CpFe{C5H2−nCl2+n(2-C5H4N)}] (2a, b, n = 0 or 1) as brown oils of low stability. Recrystallization of 2b produced a small number of X-ray quality crystals, which could be shown to have ...