In August 1998, an interviewer for an Indonesian news weekly asked Amien Rais, a major figure in national Islamic politics and founder of the National Mandate Party (Partai Amanat Nasional), why he had altered the name of the party from the originally proposed Partai Amanat Bangsa. He replied, “We chose Partai Amanat Nasional because it would be better translated into English as National Mandat...

Elevators are surfaces of flight control, typically at the rear an aircraft to control pitch plane, angle attack and wing lift. The most critical actuation device is longitudinal its failures will result in a catastrophic crash. This paper proposes Highly Redundant Fault Tolerant Control (HRFTC) policy for accommodate faults sensors actuators. Modified Triple Modular Redundancy (MTMR) has been ...

implementation of electronic prescribing system can overcome many problems of the paper prescribing system, and provide numerous opportunities of more effective and advantageous prescribing. successful implementation of such a system requires complete and deep understanding of work content, human force, and workflow of paper prescribing. the current study was designed in order to model the curr...

Abstract: This paper presents a mathematical model to perform availability analysis of a robot-safety system having n-redundant robots and m-redundant built-in safety units with common-cause failures. The system failure rates and the partially failed system repair rates are assumed constant, and the failed system repair time is assumed arbitrarily distributed. The supplementary variable method ...

This paper explores an issue of redundant errors reported while automatically scoring English learners’ sentences. We use a human-computer collaboration approach to eliminate redundant errors. The first step is to automatically select candidate redundant errors using PMI and RFC. Since those errors are detected with different IDs although they represent the same error, the candidacy cannot be c...