in this paper firt of all we introduce a generalization of torsion freeness of acts over monoids, called -torsion freeness. then in section 1 of results we give some general properties and in sections 2, 3 and 4 we give a characterization of monoids for which this property of their right rees factor, cyclic and acts in general  implies some other properties, respectively.

The traditional approaches of modeling and estimation of highly skewed deposits have led to incorrect evaluations, creating challenges and risks in resource management. The low concentration of the rare earth element (REE) deposits, on one hand, and their strategic importance, on the other, enhances the necessity of multivariate modeling of these deposits. The wide variations of the grades and ...

In this paper we describe the defining equations of the Rees algebra and the special fiber ring of a truncation I of a complete intersection ideal in a polynomial ring over a field with homogeneous maximal ideal m. To describe explicitly the Rees algebra R(I) in terms of generators and relations we map another Rees ring R(M) onto it, where M is the direct sum of powers of m. We compute a Gröbne...

Rare earth elements (REEs), i.e. Sc, Y, La and the lanthanides, constitute an interesting group of 17 elements of extremely similar chemical properties that make their separation and analytical determination diffi cult. One of the lanthanides – promethium – has no stable isotope and does not occur naturally. REEs are elements of steadily growing importance in science and in various branches of ...

We have investigated the organization and dynamics of the functionally important tryptophan residues of erythroid spectrin in native and denatured conditions utilizing the wavelength-selective fluorescence approach. We observed a red edge excitation shift (REES) of 4 nm for the tryptophans in the case of spectrin in its native state. This indicates that tryptophans in spectrin are localized in ...

The aim of study was to determine the phytoextraction of rare earth elements (REEs) to roots, stems and leaves of five herbaceous plant species (Achillea millefolium L., Artemisia vulgaris L., Papaver rhoeas L., Taraxacum officinale AND Tripleurospermum inodorum), growing in four areas located in close proximity to a road with varied traffic intensity. Additionally, the relationship between roa...

A review of the compositional features Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco phosphorites is proposed in order to assess compare paleoenvironmental conditions that promoted deposit formation as well provide information about their economic perspective light growing worldwide demand. Since these deposits share a very similar chemical mineralogical composition, attention was focused on geochemistry rare ...