Participatory budgeting (PB) is an increasingly popular method for enhancing citizen participation in allocating public resources and engaging citizens urban development. This paper aims to examine deliberation as a part of PB experiment called “My Idea”, which took place the city Espoo, southern Finland. The process comprised several phases, including informing citizens, submitting proposals, ...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to explore violence in the Korean sports world and examine reality past present by reflecting voices field academia through an in-depth analysis.METHODS First, a systematic literature analysis, essential problems that have been discussed were explored. Next, based on this, perception explored applying multi-case method analysis opinions experts field. Final...

In the resolution of a Multiperson Decision Making (MPDM) problem is usually important to assure that there is at least a certain level of agreement between the experts on the final solution. In this paper we present a Consensus Reaching Process for MPDM where the information given by the experts is based on incomplete fuzzy preference relations. In this process we define a method to generate a...

The need to future-proof road transport networks is becoming increasingly urgent in order take full advantage of automated vehicles (AVs). It now vital understand the basic infrastructure requirements AVs assess readiness existing network and prepare roads for safe operation these vehicles. However, current literature on this subject limited. As such research seeks desired infrastructure-relate...

Seabirds are declining globally, though the threats they face differ among and within species populations. Following substantial population declines at several breeding colonies, Leach’s Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates leucorhous) was uplisted from Least Concern to Vulnerable by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 2016. Reasons these unclear, it is important identify face...