legitimacy is among the factors that bring stability and effectiveness to a political system. in this article, the writer argues that there is a stronger tendency to keep and amend the basic rules of the system of the islamic republic of iran than to change and replace them. also, there is a stronger tendency to amend the present rules than to keep them as they are. political legitimacy, the wr...

Having heard the report of the Executive Bureau, the Second World Congress of the Red International of Labor Unions declares that the EB has fulfilled the tasks imposed upon it by the First International Congress of the RILU, and resolves: 1. To approve of the activities of the Executive Bureau directed towards the establishment of the United Front for the purpose of counteracting the advance o...

Since independence, Islamic civil society groups and intellectuals have played a vital role in Indonesian politics. This paper seeks to chart the contestation of religious ideas politics throughout 20th Century, from declaration independence 1945 up until 2001. discusses social political influence of, relationships between, three major intellectual streams: Modernists, Traditionalists, neo-Mode...

The article is devoted to the electoral process in city Duma of Siberia, which took place summer 1917. author notes that fall autocracy and transition power bourgeois democracy led search for new forms organization public administration. revolutionary events 1917-1918 had a noticeable impact on existence functioning municipal self-government bodies Russia. After February Revolution 1917, role I...

The student movement is considered as one of the important issues of Iranian political sociology, but its role and its nature and its relationship with other movements and movements in Iran have been discussed. The present article is trying to answer the role and function of the student movement in Iran. Using a descriptive-analytic approach, political currents have become instrumental in most ...

and titular head of the League. This sensational murder involved the Spanish psychiatric community, as medical experts for both defence and prosecution, and as commentators for a shocked public. One of the latter was Gonzalo R. Lafora, whose archives on the Hildegart case and that ofGregorio C'ardenas, a Mexican serial killer, provide the raw material for this excellent study of forensic psychi...

If sexuality is as much a product of what goes on behind the eyes (in the brain) as between the legs, as modern theorization of the erotic suggests, then what our forebears knew, and what we as contemporary sexual actors know, or think we know, matters. This is the starting point for Roy Porter and Lesley Hall's lively and compendious study. Their subject is "sexual knowledge", but a simple phr...

Aguirre, M., Monal, I., & García, D. (1980). El leninismo en “La historia me absolverá”. La Habana. Ciencias Sociales, 46. Alonso, A. (2009). ¿Existen aún modelos alternativos? Cuba: el desarrollo y nuevo contexto internacional. En laberinto tras la caída del muro (pp. 179-192). Buenos Aires: Ruth Casa Editorial Clacso. Álvarez, e Águila, R. (2016). Mercados agropecuarios evolución, análisi...

Both major contenders in Peru’s 1931 presidential contest made populist mobilization a centerpiece of their political strategies. Never before had a candidate for national office so completely flouted traditional channels of political power and so thoroughly staked his political aspirations on the mobilization of support from non-elite segments of the population. This paper asks: Why did these ...