f rom the viewpoint of economic theories, total factor productivity (tfp) is the most important component that leads to economic growth and development. the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of knowledge-based economy on total factor productivity in the member countries of the middle east and north africa (mena) region. for this purpose, the panel data regression analysis ha...

The index of a metric plays significant roles in differential geometry as it generates variety of vector fields such as space-like, time-like, and light-like fileds. With the help of these vector fields, we establish interesting properties on ( )-Sasakian manifolds, which was introduced by Bejancu and Duggal [1] and further investigated by Xufeng and Xiaoli [2]. Since Sasakian manifolds with in...

We derive new, sharp lower bounds for certain curvature functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics of a smooth compact 4manifold with a non-trivial Seiberg-Witten invariant. These allow one, for example, to exactly compute the infimum of the L2-norm of Ricci curvature for all complex surfaces of general type. We are also able to show that the standard metric on any complex hyperbolic 4manif...

Starink, J.P.P. and I.T. Young, Localization of circular objects, Pattern Recognition Letters 14 ( 1993 ) 895-905. Localization of circular objects is easy when all objects are isolated, but becomes more complicated when two or more objects are touching or overlapping. In this paper we discuss a method to accurately localize the centroids and obtain estimates on the sizes. The method consists o...

How to reuse or adapt past solutions to new problems is one of the least understood problems in case-based reasoning. In this paper we will focus on the problem of how to combine solutions coming from multiple cases in search-based approaches to reuse. For that purpose, we introduce the notion of amalgam. Assuming the solution space can be characterized as a generalization space, an amalgam of ...