The rapidity of environmental degradation and the recent popularity of the concept of sustainability have made clear how successful traditional societies have been in coexisting with nature. Architects, in responding to this rising awareness, are searching for models of the reinterpreta­ tion of tradition, seeking examples and guidelines. Three practitioners who anticipated the need for a reexa...

This paper proposes a formal model of Federated Identity Management systems (FIMs) in terms of architectural design rewriting. FIMs allow cross-domain user authentication to enable access control across the organisations under the concept known as Circle of Trust (CoT). Patterns of FIMs emerged as recurring CoT scenarios due to the fact that each of the pattern has different security and trust ...

The social dynamics of cities have long been dependent on their spaces and places. On the one hand, human interactions, and relationships are formed by the city form and on the other hand, the body recovers its identity from existing social life. The more a city can communicate with its citizens through physical features, the more it will affect their social identity. Thus, the city form can ha...

question about identity for four decades has been a challenging topic between people in our country. architecture has inherent, dynamic, and gradual features which is called identity despite regional and climatic differences which have had great influence on its form. its terminology in mystical interpretation regards god the origin of the identity. in other definitions, human and her/his belie...

Abstract ‘The Lion, the Children and Bookcase’, Margaret Reynolds C.S. Lewis’s The Witch Wardrobe Anne Frank’s diary, or Diary of a Young Girl, were published in 1950 1947 respectively. document is testament to history. story usually read as fantasy Christian allegory. But both books deal with experience racial hatred, betrayal, displacement, alienation, loss identity damage inflicted on adults...