OBJECTIVE The generalizability of the alexithymia construct to North American aboriginal culture was examined by assessing the replicability of the factor structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) in two different adult samples. The study also assessed the reliability of the scale and the influence of gender, age, and education on alexithymia levels. METHOD The first sample ...

In preparation for the measurement of blood pressure in children of a total geographic community, several preliminary studies of the validity and reliability of various methods and instruments for indirect blood pressure measurements were performed. These studies included Graeco-Latin Square designs, examination of children in a field setting, and assessments of the replicability of reading aut...

Earlier cross-cultural research on replicability of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) suggested that personality trait structure is universal, but a recent study using an Italian translation has challenged this position. The present article reexamines the psychometric properties of the Italian NEO-PI-R and discusses the importance of orthogonal Procrustes rotation when the replic...

Recent publications analyzing the influence of spatial smoothing on fMRI brain activation results demonstrated that smoothing may artificially combine activations from adjacent though functionally and anatomically distinct brain regions and that activation from large draining vessels may be smoothed into neighboring neuronal tissue. To investigate whether functional localizations may be artific...

The confidence in and reliability of science and engineering research is truly invaluable and especially so at the National Science Foundation (NSF). Although outright fraud or falsification in science is rare, a number of factors can compromise the reproducibility of published studies in science and serving the public interest requires guarding against them. “Reproducibility”, “replicability” ...