Phonological processes and structures are often limited to a particular set of a language’s words, such as loanwords, Latinate words in English, or Yamato words in Japanese. Typically, the etymologically older, or “core” set of words is more restricted in the structures that it permits, and is (hence) subject to more processes. To capture such restrictions in Optimality Theory, Itô and Mester (...

The paper discusses phonologically motivated gaps in inflectional paradigms and builds further on the analysis in Rice (2005). In that paper, we see an approach to modeling gaps based on a tension between markedness constraints, faithfulness constraints, and constraints which require the expression of morphological categories. Here we explore the prediction that constraints requiring the expres...

Using the flexibility of recently developed methods for causal discovery based on Boolean satisfiability (SAT) solvers, we encode a variety of assumptions that weaken the Faithfulness assumption. The encoding results in a number of SAT-based algorithms whose asymptotic correctness relies on weaker conditions than are standardly assumed. This implementation of a whole set of assumptions in the s...

I prove that there are phonological patterns which are expressible by ordered rewrite rules but not by any Optimality Theoretic (OT) grammar whose constraint set contains only markedness constraints and single–state faithfulness constraints, i.e. faithfulness constraints that assign violation marks to pairs of single input–output segments in correspondence, with no reference to other segments i...

Some views articulate reality's hierarchical structure using relations from the fundamental to representations of reality. Other instead use constituents non-representational This paper argues against first kind view.

In this paper we show how Jessen & Ringen’s (2002) analysis of voicing in German stops can be extended to account for the voicing of German fricatives. It is argued that while stops in German contrast for the feature [spread glottis], fricatives contrast for [voice] (and [spread glottis]). Our analysis, which involves presonorant faithfulness, is compared to an analysis with coda devoicing. We ...

The problem of passing restrictions more general than a binding to a set of constants has been the subject of some other recent research. Ramakrishnan ((Ram88]) introduced Magic Templates to pass restrictions due to the presence of function symbols and the relationships between otherwise free arguments. However, the method generates non-range-restricted rules from range-restricted programs, and...