A novel concept of a light-emitting diode (LED) is proposed and demonstrated in which the active region of the device is placed in a resonant optical cavity. As a consequence, the optical emission from the active region is restricted to the modes of the cavity. Resonant cavity light-emitting diodes (RCLED) have higher spectral purity and higher emission intensity as compared to conventional lig...

We describe the implementation of the wavelength- and frequency-modulation spectroscopy techniques using a singly-resonant optical parametric oscillator (OPO) pumped by a fiber-amplified diode laser. Frequency modulation of the diode laser was transferred to the OPO's mid-infrared idler output, avoiding the need for external modulation devices. This approach thus provides a means of implementin...

A singly-resonant continuous-wave optical parametric oscillator (cw-OPO) pumped by a fiber-amplified diode laser is described. Tuning of the pump source allowed the OPO output to be tuned continuously, without mode-hops, over 110 GHz in 29 ms. Discontinuous pump tuning over 20 nm in the region of 3.4 microm was also obtained. The rapid and continuous idler tuning was demonstrated by the measure...

Application of a parallel-projection inversion technique to z-scan spectra of multiply charged xenon and krypton ions, obtained by non-resonant field ionization of neutral targets, has for the first time permitted the direct observation of intensity-dependent ionization probabilities. These ionization efficiency curves have highlighted the presence of structure in the tunnelling regime, previou...

The effects of interface roughness scattering in a resonant-tunneling diode are examined with the selfconsistent Born and the multiple sequential scattering algorithm for various interface roughness correlation lengths. The effect of a self-consistent treatment of the scattering self-energies with the quantum charge and the electrostatic and exchange-correlation potentials is demonstrated. The ...

-The resonant tunneling diode (RTD) has been applied to some kinds of microsensors and actuators .These sensors are based on the RTD with a frequency output. The oscillate circuit based on the RTD is the more importance factor on sensitivities and stability of the sensors .In this paper , two kinds of oscillator circuit are introduced, the principle function of the oscillator circuit is explain...

A finite-difference time-domain full-wave vector Maxwell equation solver is coupled with a two-level-atom model to simulate the scattering of an ultrafast pulsed Gaussian beam from a finite-length, metallic lamellar grating loaded with two-level atoms. The atomic medium is taken to be resonant at or near the frequency of the incident optical radiation. The highly resonant material and grating b...