Compilation of non-financial and integrated reporting has arisen due to declining credibility confidence in financial reporting, which have the global economic crisis, blaming growing number accounting company fraud last period, climate change, doubts about social environmental implications globalization. The reaction such an environment is distrust investors other state holders traditional as ...

treatment of acute asthma is based on rapid reversal of bronchospasm and arresting airway inflammation. this study was done to determine the effect of intravenous mgso4 for improvement of pulmonary fuction in patients with acute asthma non-responding to routine therapy. this randomized, double –blind controlled study was conducted on 48 patients, magnesium sulfate group , n=48 aged 12-85 years,...

Human migration, both voluntary and precipitated by conflict and persecution, continues to pose challenges to the healthcare infrastructure of host countries. The scale of international migration to Ireland has increased substantially in recent years. Both economic migrants and refugees have complex health needs including those related to infectious diseases, malnourishment, gender-specific iss...

Pandora’s box has been opened. At the time of writing this Editorial in early November, a magazine editor in Florida, two postal workers in the mail office of Congress and a hospital worker in New York have died of pulmonary anthrax. Thirteen more, including a 7-month-old baby, have been infected with anthrax spores sent via anonymous letters. Distributing anthrax through the mail is not an eff...

To many it seems obvious that normativity or justification depends upon desire. Few answers to the question, ‘Why should I?’ seem more natural than ‘Because I want to,’ and if we are told, ‘You should do this,’ there is something natural about the objection, ‘But I don’t want to, so why?’ I believe that the very nature of normativity can be comprehensively explained in terms of desire: the myst...

Our journal—as well as science with a small " s " —went through a disappointing and troubling experience with the two stem cell papers from the South Korean research group led by Dr. Woo Suk Hwang. As a result of an investigation by a committee from, published a year later, was retracted for the same reasons. What Science did then entailed two steps. First, we compiled a chronological anthology...